Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip

EU-27 trade, 2005–2025

EU-27 imports and exports – with non-EU countries or within the EU (arrivals reported by EU countries and their dispatches to other EU countries) – in tonnes, euro or as unit value; the current year – monthly data (incomplete year).

extra-EU imports extra-EU exports 2026* – data for 2026-01/2026-08 (incomplete year, hollow marker, no line)

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data) – latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07); retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 trade – Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip – extra-EU, tonnes of product mass

Year	extra-EU imports	extra-EU exports	Balance
2005	3,951	6,790	2,839
2006	3,782	8,461	4,679
2007	4,041	8,651	4,610
2008	3,146	9,831	6,685
2009	3,144	8,507	5,364
2010	3,682	12,360	8,678
2011	3,916	11,204	7,288
2012	2,850	11,665	8,816
2013	4,044	14,558	10,514
2014	4,204	15,195	10,992
2015	5,704	17,489	11,786
2016	6,151	19,859	13,708
2017	4,912	22,127	17,215
2018	5,470	27,615	22,145
2019	5,359	24,298	18,938
2020	4,069	17,508	13,439
2021	5,919	20,961	15,042
2022	5,830	18,868	13,038
2023	4,624	11,046	6,421
2024	4,389	10,420	6,031
2025	4,653	12,932	8,279
2026 2026-01/2026-08	3,250	10,959	7,710

tonnes of product mass. Balance = exports − imports.

PRODCOM code group balance in the EU-27, 2025

EU-27 sold production (PRODCOM) and extra-EU imports make up supply; supply is apparent consumption plus extra-EU exports. Band widths are proportional to tonnes (one scale); intra-EU trade is a loop – it moves products between EU countries and does not change the EU-27 balance.

Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367, Comext DS-045409; compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Production, imports, exports and apparent consumption – within PRODCOM code 24.44.24.00 (all classes of the code and the CN codes of its scope); intra-EU trade – the class CN codes. Production flag R – value rounded by Eurostat (R).
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 balance – PRODCOM group 24.44.24.00 (7 classes, including Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip), 2025

Balance item	Mass (t)
EU-27 sold production (code group)	630,000 (R)
Extra-EU imports (code group)	61,204
EU-27 supply (code group)	691,204
Extra-EU exports (code group)	119,374
Apparent consumption (code group)	571,830
Intra-EU trade (class)	14,126

PRODCOM production and apparent consumption

EU-27 sold production according to PRODCOM (codes 24.44.24.00) and apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports. Eurostat flags above the bars: E – estimate, R – rounded value; C – confidential value (no bar, not filled in). The PRODCOM code also covers classes: Copper strip in coils, Copper sheet and plate, Brass strip in coils, Brass sheet and plate, Tin bronze sheet and strip, Other copper-alloy sheet and strip .

EU-27 sold production (t) apparent consumption (t) E – Eurostat estimate, R – rounded, C – confidential (no bar), “–” – gap

Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367 (sold production), Comext DS-045409 (trade for apparent consumption); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Scope of PRODCOM code 24.44.24.00 (classes: Copper strip in coils, Copper sheet and plate, Brass strip in coils, Brass sheet and plate, Tin bronze sheet and strip, Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip, Other copper-alloy sheet and strip). Sold production (excluding production for own use). Years without figures – no EU-27 production (confidentiality, no code, unreliable value – X) or an ambiguous CN code.
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 sold production and apparent consumption – PRODCOM group 24.44.24.00 (7 classes, including Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip), 2005–2025

Year	Sold production (t)	Quantity flag	Value (EUR)	Apparent consumption (t)
2005	gap		–	–
2006	1,055,497		4,463,178,834	859,772
2007	1,069,558		4,357,469,811	894,599
2008	935,863		3,739,379,781	784,305
2009	635,607	R	2,186,961,629	519,337
2010	804,626	R	3,649,112,096	645,433
2011	765,008	R	3,851,294,758	617,526
2012	740,805	R	3,399,635,079	584,813
2013	744,038	R	3,236,654,973	588,709
2014	772,873	R	2,964,926,140	614,915
2015	848,333	R	3,452,171,781	696,980
2016	843,558	R	3,134,312,371	680,781
2017	915,118	R	3,840,243,026	737,732
2018	899,870	R	4,136,435,303	719,558
2019	748,884	R	3,331,737,783	609,751
2020	702,167		3,093,185,905	578,194
2021	840,000	R	4,800,000,000	702,344
2022	810,000	R	4,800,000,000	695,491
2023	660,000	R	4,237,964,025	596,771
2024	560,000	R	3,900,000,000	512,294
2025	630,000	R	4,400,000,000	571,830

EU-27 countries, 2025

Mass balance of a country (exports − imports, all partners, including other EU countries) or the country share of exports or imports of the 27 EU countries. Plants of the class on a map – figure 8.

export surplus ≥ 5,820 texport surplus 1,455 t–5,820 texport surplus < 1,455 tbalance ≈ 0import surplus < 1,455 timport surplus 1,455 t–5,820 timport surplus ≥ 5,820 tnon-EU countries

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Trade of EU-27 countries with all partners (WORLD); share – of the 27-country total. Balance thresholds – 10% and 40% of the largest absolute balance. The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 countries in the trade of the class – Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip, 2025

Country	Imports (t)	Exports (t)	Balance (t)	Share of EU-27 imports (%)	Share of EU-27 exports (%)	Intra-EU dispatches according to partner declarations (t)
Germany	6,020	20,571	+14.6 thousand t	32.1	72.9	10,092
Bulgaria	21	4,929	+4,908 t	0.1	17.5	2,547
Netherlands	16	37	+21.4 t	0.1	0.1	9
Romania	3	12	+9 t	0.0	0.0	5
France	946	951	+4.2 t	5.0	3.4	596
Portugal	28	29	+1.7 t	0.2	0.1	0
Cyprus	0	0	0 t	0.0	0.0	0
Malta	0	0	−0.1 t	0.0	0.0	0
Latvia	0	0	−0.2 t	0.0	0.0	0
Luxembourg	0	0	−0.2 t	0.0	0.0	0
Estonia	4	0	−3.9 t	0.0	0.0	1
Ireland	5	0	−4.6 t	0.0	0.0	0
Lithuania	5	1	−4.6 t	0.0	0.0	0
Sweden	17	11	−6 t	0.1	0.0	1
Slovakia	10	0	−9.4 t	0.1	0.0	62
Denmark	66	13	−52.9 t	0.4	0.1	24
Croatia	55	0	−55.2 t	0.3	0.0	0
Slovenia	87	8	−78.2 t	0.5	0.0	2
Finland	105	20	−84.6 t	0.6	0.1	9
Austria	125	8	−117 t	0.7	0.0	25
Greece	286	35	−252 t	1.5	0.1	0
Spain	699	207	−493 t	3.7	0.7	22
Poland	926	174	−752 t	4.9	0.6	38
Hungary	944	0	−944 t	5.0	0.0	0
Belgium	2,192	110	−2,082 t	11.7	0.4	48
Italy	2,510	378	−2,132 t	13.4	1.3	85
Czechia	3,708	708	−3,000 t	19.7	2.5	561

Intra-EU flows, 2025

Arcs run from the country of consignment to the country of destination (arrivals reported by an EU country by country of consignment); width proportional to the square root of mass.

Arc: consignment → destination2,000 t500 t100 t

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Arrivals of EU countries by country of consignment (EU-27 partners); pairs sorted by mass, descending. Arc width – proportional to the square root of mass (reference widths in the legend). The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

Intra-EU flows – Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip, 2025

Flow (consignment → destination)	Mass (t)	Value (EUR)
Germany → Czechia	3,109	47,107,846
Germany → Italy	2,053	26,810,174
Bulgaria → Germany	1,924	20,862,750
Germany → Belgium	1,886	33,803,582
Germany → Poland	894	15,354,063
Germany → France	838	9,081,664
Germany → Spain	562	5,257,238
Bulgaria → Czechia	495	5,540,685
Czechia → Germany	349	9,409,841
France → Germany	322	5,068,829
Germany → Greece	286	1,566,736
Czechia → Belgium	210	4,337,053
France → Spain	107	698,164
Germany → Finland	103	1,108,289
France → Italy	96	1,652,570
Germany → Hungary	92	775,116
Germany → Austria	79	1,274,094
Slovakia → Czechia	62	701,204

Non-EU partners, 2025

The ten largest non-EU suppliers and customers; arrows from the partner to the EU (imports) or from the EU to the partner (exports), width proportional to the square root of mass.

1. United Kingdom · 2,224 t
2. China* · 1,350 t
3. South Korea* · 840 t
4. Türkiye · 117 t
5. United States* · 67 t
6. India* · 34.1 t
7. Switzerland · 12.9 t
8. Japan* · 6.6 t
9. Hong Kong* · 1.8 t
10. Kosovo · 0.8 t

Arrow from/to the EU-27 point (notional centre of the EU area); number – rank and mass2,000 t200 t50 t * country outside the frame – notional point on the map edge in the direction from the EU; arrow direction notional

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Shares and concentration – of extra-EU trade mass (including unspecified partners). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 imports by country of origin – Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip, 2025

#	Country	Mass (t)	Value (EUR)	Share (%)
1	United Kingdom	2,224	34,419,324	47.8
2	China	1,350	17,141,323	29.0
3	South Korea	840	9,367,771	18.1
4	Türkiye	117	1,319,322	2.5
5	United States	67	1,614,945	1.4
6	India	34	401,319	0.7
7	Switzerland	13	647,400	0.3
8	Japan	7	117,807	0.1
9	Hong Kong	2	11,208	0.0
10	Kosovo	1	11,207	0.0

Product chain

Place of the class in the processing chain: unwrought metal, preceding classes, the class, following classes and scrap. Nodes are classes of the dictionary (links); the current class – in the accent colour.

The scheme orders the classes of the dictionary by processing stage (family rules in the portal code: same material, a derived product after the non-derived one; links named explicitly – e.g. cans from can stock, die castings from casting alloys, coated steel from galvanizing alloys); an arrow does not mean deliveries between specific plants. Feed and scrap – CN headings of the metal, not dictionary classes.

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

Product chain – Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip

Name	Stage	CN
Unwrought copper (feedstock)	Feedstock	7403
Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip	Class	7409 40 00
Copper-alloy foil	Following classes	7410 12 00 7410 22 00
copper scrap	Scrap	7404

Figure 8. Map of plants

Source: ai-waw.com Companies register (entries from primary documents), as of 2026-10-25, version 2.40. plants without coordinates are not on the map. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain). Location of some plants: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata

Producers

Each entry from a primary document (class A/B/C and document page), with the verification date and the entity controlling the plant (GLEIF Level 2 or company documents).

3

producing plants (incl. outside the EU) of which in the EU-27: 3

3

companies

2

countries

0.0%

non-EU control – plants in the EU-27

Corporate groups (a company without a group counted separately): 3
Non-EU control – plants in the EU-27: 0 of 2 plants with an established controller (3 of 3 producing plants are in the EU-27; plants outside the EU are out of scope of the indicator; ownership control logic and area).
No document states a capacity for this class – no sum is computed.

Compare the first 3 producers

Plant country all GermanyPoland

Entry status all producedplanned productionproduction ended

Ownership control all controller in the EU-27controller outside the EUcontroller not established

Capacity from a document all statednot stated

Show

Alloys and standards

Materials, product standards and synonyms of this class from the alloy and standard glossary.

Materials

Product standards

• EN 1652 Copper and copper alloys - Plate, sheet, strip and circles for general purposes
• EN 1653 Copper and copper alloys - Plate, sheet and circles for boilers, pressure vessels and hot water storage units (includes amendment A1:2000)
• EN 1654 Copper and copper alloys - Strip for springs and connectors
• EN 1758 Copper and copper alloys - Strip for lead frames
• EN 13148 Copper and copper alloys - Hot-dip tinned strip
• EN 14436 Copper and copper alloys - Electrolytically tinned strip

Synonyms

EN

cupro-nickel · nickel silver

DE

Bleche und Bänder, aus Kupfer-Nickel-Legierungen "Kupfernickel" oder Kupfer-Nickel-Zink-Legierungen "Neusilber", mit einer Dicke von > 0,15 mm (ausg. Streckbleche und -bänder sowie isolierte Bänder für die Elektrotechnik) (CN label (DE)) · Kupfernickel · Neusilber

Full alloy and standard glossary →

Related

• Form in the R02 forecast: Alloy plate, sheet and strip median 2031: 307 kt (EU-27)
• Flow analysis: EU Copper Flow Analysis
• Ownership control of the producers: Ownership control (product filter)
• Companies list and map filtered to this class: Companies
• Production technologies: melting and casting · hot rolling · cold rolling · wire, bar and tube drawing · extrusion · heat treatment (annealing, solution treatment, ageing, brazing) · slitting and cutting to length · surface treatment and cleaning · quality control and materials testing · protective atmospheres, gases and utilities A picture of the supply market – not a commercial recommendation.

Data freshness

Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data)

latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-02 (period 2026) full year 2026 – after the December data release (February 2027); annual data may be revised in later releases

Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data)

latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07) · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)

Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367

latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-07 (period 2026) first release of annual data in mid-July of the following year; revisions – mid-month (ESMS metadata prom_esms, item 8.1)

How to cite

Method note

Entry only from a primary document

A class is assigned to a plant only when a primary document names it – a product data sheet, an annual report, a register or a company page describing the product – with the document page and a reliability class (A, B or C). Press and company directories without a company document are not a basis for an entry.

Assignment from a location document

When a company document describes the product and only a location page points to the plant, the assignment of the product to the plant is an inference – the source then has class C and the entry awaits confirmation by a plant document.

“Full range” is not an entry

A general claim (“full range of copper products”) without the class, dimensions or alloys does not create an entry. A plant without an entry may make the class – the register does not know.

Capacity only from a document

Class capacity (kt) – only when a document states it; no estimates and no split of a whole plant’s capacity into classes. The sum covers only plants with a stated capacity and is a lower bound – always given with the number of plants it covers.

Entry status

Produced, planned production (investment announced in a document), production ended. A closed plant – production ended. Key figures – “produced” only.

Ownership control

The entity controlling the plant and its country – as in Ownership control (GLEIF Level 2, GLEIF exceptions, groups from company documents). The non-EU share is computed only among producers located in the EU-27 with an established controller (as the default area of Ownership control); a plant outside the EU – e.g. in Türkiye, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or Serbia – is out of scope of the indicator, although it counts among plants and countries.

Trade and production

Eurostat Comext: EU-27 extra-EU and intra-EU trade (arrivals reported by EU countries), CN codes of the class (sum of the codes), tonnes and euro, 2005–2025 plus the current incomplete year (hollow marker, no line); sold production – PRODCOM (a code may cover several classes); apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports within the PRODCOM code scope. A CN code may cover products of other classes (e.g. rods and sections in one code) – trade describes CN codes, not the plants of the register.

Metals kept apart

Each class belongs to one metal (aluminium, copper, zinc). Each metal has its own page; the metals share a family layout – five semi-finished product families (wire rod and wire; bars and sections; plate, sheet and strip; foil; tubes), families outside semi-finished products (unwrought alloys – feedstock, powders and dust, chemical compounds, anodes and other articles – currently zinc only) and derived products; split by material within a family. A family without classes of a metal shows “–” with a description in the comparison table. Header figures and trade totals are given separately for each metal – tonnes of different metals are never added up. Derived products (e.g. winding wire, structures, cans, stranded wire, zinc-coated steel, die castings) are marked and are not semi-finished products; tonnes of coated steel are the mass of the product, not of zinc. A class outside the metal trade total (coated steel, zinc oxide, die castings without a CN code) carries a note with the reason.

Counterpart in the other metal

A copper ↔ aluminium substitution pair (e.g. wire, coiled tubes, strip, stranded wire) comes from the dictionary field or from the portal map of pairs. The comparison shows the figures of both classes side by side, without a total, and the application sentence has no figures; a pair does not mean interchangeability in every application.

Links by metal

Copper classes have a form in the R02 forecast and the EU copper flow analysis; aluminium classes – the EU aluminium flow analysis and the country analyses; zinc classes – the EU zinc flow analysis and the country analysis for Poland (the R01 and R02 forecasts cover copper only). An analysis link given with the class takes precedence.

Dataset scope

The dataset covers copper and aluminium semi-finished products and their alloys, and zinc products (titanium-zinc sheet, unwrought alloys, powders and dust, anodes, derived products) at plants of the Companies register. Counts of plants, countries and groups and the capacity sum are a lower bound of the market – they grow with further documents.

Pages and Markdown are open to text and data mining with attribution; JSON data – like the other JSON data of the register – are reserved as a database compilation. Trade data: Eurostat (reuse with attribution).

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