Enamelled winding wire

EU-27 trade, 2005–2025

EU-27 imports and exports – with non-EU countries or within the EU (arrivals reported by EU countries and their dispatches to other EU countries) – in tonnes, euro or as unit value; the current year – monthly data (incomplete year).

extra-EU imports extra-EU exports 2026* – data for 2026-01/2026-08 (incomplete year, hollow marker, no line)

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data) – latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07); retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 trade – Enamelled winding wire – extra-EU, tonnes of product mass

Year	extra-EU imports	extra-EU exports	Balance
2005	11,040	28,546	17,507
2006	17,165	31,289	14,124
2007	14,198	30,189	15,991
2008	13,963	25,773	11,809
2009	21,255	18,568	−2,687
2010	17,075	24,214	7,139
2011	15,339	20,683	5,344
2012	12,158	23,309	11,151
2013	11,086	23,005	11,920
2014	11,370	22,325	10,956
2015	10,967	22,575	11,608
2016	11,673	21,619	9,946
2017	11,720	24,843	13,123
2018	11,128	22,808	11,680
2019	11,725	21,186	9,461
2020	11,772	16,842	5,070
2021	18,066	19,747	1,681
2022	17,045	20,728	3,682
2023	16,063	20,011	3,948
2024	14,449	18,229	3,780
2025	15,774	16,865	1,091
2026 2026-01/2026-08	11,634	12,205	571

tonnes of product mass. Balance = exports − imports.

PRODCOM code group balance in the EU-27, 2025

EU-27 sold production (PRODCOM) and extra-EU imports make up supply; supply is apparent consumption plus extra-EU exports. Band widths are proportional to tonnes (one scale); intra-EU trade is a loop – it moves products between EU countries and does not change the EU-27 balance.

Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367, Comext DS-045409; compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Production, imports, exports and apparent consumption – within PRODCOM code 27.32.11.00 (all classes of the code and the CN codes of its scope); intra-EU trade – the class CN codes. Production flag R – value rounded by Eurostat (R).
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 balance – PRODCOM group 27.32.11.00 (2 classes, including Enamelled winding wire), 2025

Balance item	Mass (t)
EU-27 sold production (code group)	510,000 (R)
Extra-EU imports (code group)	42,413
EU-27 supply (code group)	552,413
Extra-EU exports (code group)	39,942
Apparent consumption (code group)	512,472
Intra-EU trade (class)	134,780

PRODCOM production and apparent consumption

EU-27 sold production according to PRODCOM (codes 27.32.11.00) and apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports. Eurostat flags above the bars: E – estimate, R – rounded value; C – confidential value (no bar, not filled in). The PRODCOM code also covers classes: Winding wire with other insulation .

EU-27 sold production (t) Eurostat estimate (E) apparent consumption (t) E – Eurostat estimate, R – rounded, C – confidential (no bar), “–” – gap

Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367 (sold production), Comext DS-045409 (trade for apparent consumption); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Scope of PRODCOM code 27.32.11.00 (classes: Enamelled winding wire, Winding wire with other insulation); trade also covers CN codes outside the dictionary: 8544 19 00. Sold production (excluding production for own use). Years without figures – no EU-27 production (confidentiality, no code, unreliable value – X) or an ambiguous CN code.
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 sold production and apparent consumption – PRODCOM group 27.32.11.00 (2 classes, including Enamelled winding wire), 2005–2025

Year	Sold production (t)	Quantity flag	Value (EUR)	Apparent consumption (t)
2005	gap		–	–
2006	gap		–	–
2007	gap		–	–
2008	gap		–	–
2009	gap		–	–
2010	gap		–	–
2011	522,350		2,665,544,299	506,337
2012	479,231		2,525,359,519	446,994
2013	456,019		2,329,476,237	423,255
2014	923,071		2,668,396,045	897,906
2015	879,612		2,612,693,863	854,760
2016	610,874		2,575,764,555	585,121
2017	581,513		2,955,791,799	552,351
2018	532,445		2,819,066,029	512,194
2019	529,059		2,918,112,555	507,728
2020	499,301	E	2,677,352,343	481,040
2021	534,000	R	3,763,599,110	520,867
2022	640,806		4,554,314,355	631,313
2023	618,597		4,416,140,361	609,906
2024	520,000	R	4,200,000,000	516,149
2025	510,000	R	4,326,566,512	512,472

EU-27 countries, 2025

Mass balance of a country (exports − imports, all partners, including other EU countries) or the country share of exports or imports of the 27 EU countries. Plants of the class on a map – figure 8.

export surplus ≥ 13.2 thousand texport surplus 3,293 t–13.2 thousand texport surplus < 3,293 tbalance ≈ 0import surplus < 3,293 timport surplus 3,293 t–13.2 thousand timport surplus ≥ 13.2 thousand tnon-EU countries

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Trade of EU-27 countries with all partners (WORLD); share – of the 27-country total. Balance thresholds – 10% and 40% of the largest absolute balance. The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 countries in the trade of the class – Enamelled winding wire, 2025

Country	Imports (t)	Exports (t)	Balance (t)	Share of EU-27 imports (%)	Share of EU-27 exports (%)	Intra-EU dispatches according to partner declarations (t)
Spain	1,706	34,635	+32.9 thousand t	1.1	18.5	23,471
Sweden	1,379	27,439	+26.1 thousand t	0.9	14.6	18,484
Germany	24,966	49,565	+24.6 thousand t	16.6	26.4	38,117
Italy	17,331	26,683	+9,352 t	11.5	14.2	21,509
Austria	5,126	11,036	+5,910 t	3.4	5.9	3,114
Poland	10,000	14,951	+4,950 t	6.6	8.0	12,798
Luxembourg	3	3,273	+3,271 t	0.0	1.7	39
Cyprus	6	0	−6.3 t	0.0	0.0	0
Malta	11	0	−11.1 t	0.0	0.0	0
Lithuania	99	2	−97 t	0.1	0.0	5
Greece	679	489	−191 t	0.5	0.3	300
Latvia	245	10	−235 t	0.2	0.0	9
Denmark	401	144	−257 t	0.3	0.1	25
Ireland	817	116	−701 t	0.5	0.1	4
Croatia	1,064	96	−968 t	0.7	0.1	41
Netherlands	1,434	452	−982 t	1.0	0.2	358
Estonia	1,195	185	−1,010 t	0.8	0.1	2
Bulgaria	1,688	410	−1,278 t	1.1	0.2	206
Belgium	1,857	322	−1,536 t	1.2	0.2	1,681
Finland	2,493	47	−2,447 t	1.7	0.0	103
Portugal	3,952	12	−3,940 t	2.6	0.0	6
Slovenia	5,146	366	−4,780 t	3.4	0.2	34
Romania	5,197	210	−4,987 t	3.5	0.1	58
Slovakia	17,591	10,581	−7,010 t	11.7	5.6	7,003
Hungary	11,033	320	−10.7 thousand t	7.3	0.2	241
France ‡	14,546	3,565	−11.0 thousand t	9.7	1.9	6,491
Czechia	20,589	2,694	−17.9 thousand t	13.7	1.4	683

‡ dispatches in the import declarations of partners more than twice the own exports of the country (difference > 2 thousand t) – an asymmetry of intra-EU trade statistics

Intra-EU flows, 2025

Arcs run from the country of consignment to the country of destination (arrivals reported by an EU country by country of consignment); width proportional to the square root of mass.

Arc: consignment → destination5,000 t1,000 t200 t

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Arrivals of EU countries by country of consignment (EU-27 partners); pairs sorted by mass, descending. Arrivals without a stated country of consignment (confidential): 0.5 t – not on the map. Arc width – proportional to the square root of mass (reference widths in the legend). The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

Intra-EU flows – Enamelled winding wire, 2025

Flow (consignment → destination)	Mass (t)	Value (EUR)
Germany → Czechia	8,290	85,692,114
Germany → Hungary	7,342	60,466,919
Poland → Czechia	6,719	72,187,298
Italy → Germany	6,615	50,878,341
Germany → Slovakia	6,070	49,552,617
Spain → France	5,605	45,924,856
Sweden → Germany	5,298	29,145,912
Germany → France	4,202	54,460,485
Italy → Slovakia	3,710	25,770,285
France → Slovakia	3,459	32,241,628
Spain → Germany	3,406	15,998,935
Slovakia → Italy	3,287	26,084,757
Spain → Italy	3,204	32,321,261
Italy → Slovenia	3,200	33,454,311
Sweden → Italy	3,141	17,283,956
Spain → Poland	2,890	32,048,315
Germany → Poland	2,813	27,175,343
Germany → Austria	2,562	27,139,052
Italy → France	2,536	18,571,742
Spain → Portugal	2,072	19,851,826
Sweden → Finland	1,921	18,522,646
Germany → Italy	1,905	18,103,764
Poland → Germany	1,764	15,496,995
Germany → Romania	1,763	20,066,700
Sweden → Poland	1,615	16,843,307
Sweden → France	1,610	9,854,168
Spain → Slovakia	1,605	15,154,544
Austria → Germany	1,552	26,044,403
Italy → Hungary	1,524	13,617,659
Spain → Belgium	1,492	11,692,150
Belgium → Slovakia	1,310	12,789,485
Sweden → Czechia	1,213	12,813,707
Slovakia → Czechia	1,166	6,351,893
Sweden → Estonia	1,053	11,071,487
France → Italy	1,036	9,369,628
Sweden → Romania	1,022	10,340,463
Poland → Austria	963	4,075,448
Germany → Slovenia	954	9,944,300
Germany → Bulgaria	920	8,643,528
Poland → Sweden	849	7,191,468
Italy → Poland	788	10,472,491
Austria → Czechia	784	8,394,034
Slovakia → Poland	739	6,523,163
Poland → Hungary	701	5,611,059
Sweden → Austria	638	6,007,859
Italy → Spain	627	6,614,607
Italy → Czechia	620	6,731,125
Spain → Ireland	599	5,708,239
Italy → Romania	571	6,106,618
Poland → Croatia	548	7,098,610
Spain → Czechia	541	2,901,310
Spain → Greece	513	5,644,921
France → Germany	492	5,537,130
France → Portugal	477	5,010,199
Spain → Slovenia	475	4,829,602
Italy → Portugal	444	11,446,659
Slovakia → Spain	424	4,279,023
Germany → Sweden	415	4,239,672
Spain → Romania	414	4,182,911
Czechia → Italy	356	3,766,674
Slovakia → Germany	351	2,722,327
Spain → Hungary	350	3,532,044
Slovakia → France	336	3,473,439
Sweden → Hungary	307	4,069,271
Poland → Slovakia	304	3,166,708
France → Czechia	294	2,481,123
Poland → Finland	286	3,607,809
Poland → Romania	260	1,654,507
Austria → Slovakia	258	2,229,701
Belgium → Netherlands	257	2,815,669
Italy → Croatia	257	2,908,225

Non-EU partners, 2025

The ten largest non-EU suppliers and customers; arrows from the partner to the EU (imports) or from the EU to the partner (exports), width proportional to the square root of mass.

1. Serbia · 6,073 t
2. China* · 3,943 t
3. Türkiye · 3,739 t
4. Malaysia* · 448 t
5. Hong Kong* · 436 t
6. Ukraine · 293 t
7. United Kingdom · 222 t
8. Switzerland · 156 t
9. India* · 135 t
10. United States* · 114 t

Arrow from/to the EU-27 point (notional centre of the EU area); number – rank and mass5,000 t1,000 t200 t * country outside the frame – notional point on the map edge in the direction from the EU; arrow direction notional

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Shares and concentration – of extra-EU trade mass (including unspecified partners). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

EU-27 imports by country of origin – Enamelled winding wire, 2025

#	Country	Mass (t)	Value (EUR)	Share (%)
1	Serbia	6,073	61,120,426	38.5
2	China	3,943	43,308,632	25.0
3	Türkiye	3,739	41,439,093	23.7
4	Malaysia	448	7,806,499	2.8
5	Hong Kong	436	180,639	2.8
6	Ukraine	293	2,901,182	1.9
7	United Kingdom	222	2,667,765	1.4
8	Switzerland	156	3,069,234	1.0
9	India	135	1,657,527	0.9
10	United States	114	2,113,252	0.7

Product chain

Place of the class in the processing chain: unwrought metal, preceding classes, the class, following classes and scrap. Nodes are classes of the dictionary (links); the current class – in the accent colour.

The scheme orders the classes of the dictionary by processing stage (family rules in the portal code: same material, a derived product after the non-derived one; links named explicitly – e.g. cans from can stock, die castings from casting alloys, coated steel from galvanizing alloys); an arrow does not mean deliveries between specific plants. Feed and scrap – CN headings of the metal, not dictionary classes.

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link

Figure data (table)

Product chain – Enamelled winding wire

Name	Stage	CN
Unwrought copper (feedstock)	Feedstock	7403
Copper wire (over 0.5 mm)	Preceding classes	7408 19 10
Fine copper wire (up to 0.5 mm)	Preceding classes	7408 19 90
Enamelled winding wire	Class	8544 11 10
copper scrap	Scrap	7404

Figure 8. Map of plants

Source: ai-waw.com Companies register (entries from primary documents), as of 2026-10-25, version 2.40. plants without coordinates are not on the map. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain). Location of some plants: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata

Producers

Each entry from a primary document (class A/B/C and document page), with the verification date and the entity controlling the plant (GLEIF Level 2 or company documents).

7

producing plants (incl. outside the EU) of which in the EU-27: 5

7

companies

5

countries

0.0%

non-EU control – plants in the EU-27

Corporate groups (a company without a group counted separately): 6
Non-EU control – plants in the EU-27: 0 of 4 plants with an established controller (5 of 7 producing plants are in the EU-27; plants outside the EU are out of scope of the indicator; ownership control logic and area).
No document states a capacity for this class – no sum is computed.

Compare the first 5 producers

Plant country all GermanyItalySerbiaSwedenTürkiye

Entry status all producedplanned productionproduction ended

Ownership control all controller in the EU-27controller outside the EUcontroller not established

Capacity from a document all statednot stated

Show

Alloys and standards

Materials, product standards and synonyms of this class from the alloy and standard glossary.

The glossary has no materials of this class with a documented basis yet.

Product standards

• EN 60317-0-1 Specifications for particular types of winding wires - Part 0-1: General requirements - Enamelled round copper wire (IEC 60317-0-1:2013 + A1:2019)
• EN IEC 60317-0-2 Specifications for particular types of winding wires – Part 0-2: General requirements – Enamelled rectangular copper wire (IEC 60317-0-2:2020)

Synonyms

PL

drut nawojowy

EN

winding wires · enamelled round copper wire · enamelled rectangular copper wire · magnet wire

DE

Wickeldrähte für elektrotechnische Zwecke, aus Kupfer, lackiert (CN label (DE)) · lackisolierte Runddrähte · Kupferlackdraht

Full alloy and standard glossary →

Related

• Flow analysis: EU Copper Flow Analysis
• Ownership control of the producers: Ownership control (product filter)
• Companies list and map filtered to this class: Companies
• Production technologies: melting and casting · hot rolling · cold rolling · wire, bar and tube drawing · extrusion · heat treatment (annealing, solution treatment, ageing, brazing) · slitting and cutting to length · surface treatment and cleaning · quality control and materials testing · protective atmospheres, gases and utilities A picture of the supply market – not a commercial recommendation.

Data freshness

Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data)

latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-02 (period 2026) full year 2026 – after the December data release (February 2027); annual data may be revised in later releases

Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data)

latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07) · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)

Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367

latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-07 (period 2026) first release of annual data in mid-July of the following year; revisions – mid-month (ESMS metadata prom_esms, item 8.1)

How to cite

Method note

Entry only from a primary document

A class is assigned to a plant only when a primary document names it – a product data sheet, an annual report, a register or a company page describing the product – with the document page and a reliability class (A, B or C). Press and company directories without a company document are not a basis for an entry.

Assignment from a location document

When a company document describes the product and only a location page points to the plant, the assignment of the product to the plant is an inference – the source then has class C and the entry awaits confirmation by a plant document.

“Full range” is not an entry

A general claim (“full range of copper products”) without the class, dimensions or alloys does not create an entry. A plant without an entry may make the class – the register does not know.

Capacity only from a document

Class capacity (kt) – only when a document states it; no estimates and no split of a whole plant’s capacity into classes. The sum covers only plants with a stated capacity and is a lower bound – always given with the number of plants it covers.

Entry status

Produced, planned production (investment announced in a document), production ended. A closed plant – production ended. Key figures – “produced” only.

Ownership control

The entity controlling the plant and its country – as in Ownership control (GLEIF Level 2, GLEIF exceptions, groups from company documents). The non-EU share is computed only among producers located in the EU-27 with an established controller (as the default area of Ownership control); a plant outside the EU – e.g. in Türkiye, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or Serbia – is out of scope of the indicator, although it counts among plants and countries.

Trade and production

Eurostat Comext: EU-27 extra-EU and intra-EU trade (arrivals reported by EU countries), CN codes of the class (sum of the codes), tonnes and euro, 2005–2025 plus the current incomplete year (hollow marker, no line); sold production – PRODCOM (a code may cover several classes); apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports within the PRODCOM code scope. A CN code may cover products of other classes (e.g. rods and sections in one code) – trade describes CN codes, not the plants of the register.

Metals kept apart

Each class belongs to one metal (aluminium, copper, zinc). Each metal has its own page; the metals share a family layout – five semi-finished product families (wire rod and wire; bars and sections; plate, sheet and strip; foil; tubes), families outside semi-finished products (unwrought alloys – feedstock, powders and dust, chemical compounds, anodes and other articles – currently zinc only) and derived products; split by material within a family. A family without classes of a metal shows “–” with a description in the comparison table. Header figures and trade totals are given separately for each metal – tonnes of different metals are never added up. Derived products (e.g. winding wire, structures, cans, stranded wire, zinc-coated steel, die castings) are marked and are not semi-finished products; tonnes of coated steel are the mass of the product, not of zinc. A class outside the metal trade total (coated steel, zinc oxide, die castings without a CN code) carries a note with the reason.

Counterpart in the other metal

A copper ↔ aluminium substitution pair (e.g. wire, coiled tubes, strip, stranded wire) comes from the dictionary field or from the portal map of pairs. The comparison shows the figures of both classes side by side, without a total, and the application sentence has no figures; a pair does not mean interchangeability in every application.

Links by metal

Copper classes have a form in the R02 forecast and the EU copper flow analysis; aluminium classes – the EU aluminium flow analysis and the country analyses; zinc classes – the EU zinc flow analysis and the country analysis for Poland (the R01 and R02 forecasts cover copper only). An analysis link given with the class takes precedence.

Dataset scope

The dataset covers copper and aluminium semi-finished products and their alloys, and zinc products (titanium-zinc sheet, unwrought alloys, powders and dust, anodes, derived products) at plants of the Companies register. Counts of plants, countries and groups and the capacity sum are a lower bound of the market – they grow with further documents.

Pages and Markdown are open to text and data mining with attribution; JSON data – like the other JSON data of the register – are reserved as a database compilation. Trade data: Eurostat (reuse with attribution).

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