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Fact register · R01-S-ES-REFINED-SECONDARY-2027

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), Spain, 2027 (forecast)

113.6 kt

ES · 2027 · Cu copper

90% interval: 98 – 131.4 tys. t (5th and 95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws)

Note: Median (p50) of Monte Carlo draws; 90% interval (5th–95th percentile) after conformal calibration.

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Primary source
Refined copper production forecast 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com model (bottom-up model of mines and refining, model ensemble, Monte Carlo with 10,000 draws) · ai-waw.com (calculations); data: USGS, BGS, national agencies, company reports, ICSG (comparison)
Source class
C
Checked
2026-10-17
Verification
model forecast
In forecast
Refined copper production 2026–2031 · AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3 · all facts of the analysis

How to cite this number

ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3, fact R01-S-ES-REFINED-SECONDARY-2027 – https://ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-miedzi-rafinowanej-2026-2031

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121.8 tys. t
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111.4 tys. t
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119.2 tys. t
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114.7 tys. t
Copper mine production, Spain, 2031 (forecast) · ES · 2031
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332.1 tys. t
Refined copper production, Spain, 2027 (forecast) · ES · 2027
R01-S-ES-REFINED-2027
333.8 tys. t
Refined copper production, Spain, 2031 (forecast) · ES · 2031
R01-S-ES-REFINED-2031