Fact register · R01-S-ES-REFINED-2027

Refined copper production, Spain, 2027 (forecast)

332.1 kt

ES · 2027 · Cu copper

90% interval: 302.8 – 364.4 tys. t (5th and 95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws)

Note: Median (p50) of Monte Carlo draws; 90% interval (5th–95th percentile) after conformal calibration.

Primary source: Refined copper production forecast 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com model (bottom-up model of mines and refining, model ensemble, Monte Carlo with 10,000 draws) · ai-waw.com (calculations); data: USGS, BGS, national agencies, company reports, ICSG (comparison)
Source class: C
Checked: 2026-10-17
Verification: model forecast
In forecast: Refined copper production 2026–2031 · AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3 · all facts of the analysis

How to cite this number

ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3, fact R01-S-ES-REFINED-2027 – https://ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-miedzi-rafinowanej-2026-2031

121.8 tys. t

Copper mine production, Spain, 2026 (nowcast) · ES · 2026

R01-N-ES-MINE-2026

333.9 tys. t

Refined copper production, Spain, 2026 (nowcast) · ES · 2026

R01-N-ES-REFINED-2026

222.4 tys. t

Primary refined copper production, Spain, 2026 (nowcast) · ES · 2026

R01-N-ES-REFINED-PRIMARY-2026

111.4 tys. t

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), Spain, 2026 (nowcast) · ES · 2026

R01-N-ES-REFINED-SECONDARY-2026

119.2 tys. t

Copper mine production, Spain, 2027 (forecast) · ES · 2027

R01-S-ES-MINE-2027

114.7 tys. t

Copper mine production, Spain, 2031 (forecast) · ES · 2031

R01-S-ES-MINE-2031

333.8 tys. t

Refined copper production, Spain, 2031 (forecast) · ES · 2031

R01-S-ES-REFINED-2031

218.3 tys. t

Primary refined copper production, Spain, 2027 (forecast) · ES · 2027

R01-S-ES-REFINED-PRIMARY-2027