{"meta":{"title":"Produkty – Podmioty","publisher":"ai-waw.com","pilot":"Pilotaż: półwyroby z miedzi (polecenie z 19.10.2026), rozszerzony na półwyroby aluminiowe i wyroby z cynku (polecenia z 19.10.2026). Wpis zakładu powstaje wyłącznie z dokumentu pierwotnego; zakłady bez dokumentu nie są wpisane, więc liczby są dolną granicą.","date":"2026-10-19","version":"2.26","products_version":"1.2","url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty","statuses":["produced","planned","discontinued"],"metals":[{"key":"al","label":"Aluminium","classes":26,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/aluminium","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/aluminium.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/aluminium.json"},{"key":"zn","label":"Cynk","classes":11,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cynk","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cynk.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cynk.json"},{"key":"cu","label":"Miedź","classes":29,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz.json"}],"metals_note":"Tony różnych metali nie są sumowane – liczby nagłówka i sumy handlu podaje się osobno dla każdego metalu.","trade":{"source":"Eurostat Comext – handel UE według CN8 (DS-045409)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/comext/newxtweb/","retrieved":"2026-10-19","unit":"t","scope":"UE-27 z państwami spoza UE (extra-EU), bez handlu wewnątrz UE","last_full_year":2025,"sum_excluded":"Klasy z polem in_sum = false (cynk: stal powlekana cynkiem – masa stali, tlenek cynku – związek chemiczny, odlewy ciśnieniowe – bez kodu CN) nie wchodzą do sum_keys_by_metal; powód – pole sum_note klasy."},"method":[{"title":"Wpis tylko z dokumentu pierwotnego","text":"Klasa trafia do zakładu wyłącznie wtedy, gdy wskazuje ją dokument pierwotny – karta katalogowa, raport roczny, rejestr albo strona spółki z opisem wyrobu – ze stroną dokumentu i klasą wiarygodności (A, B albo C). Prasa i katalogi firm bez dokumentu spółki nie są podstawą wpisu."},{"title":"Przypisanie z dokumentu lokalizacji","text":"Gdy dokument spółki opisuje wyrób, a zakład wskazuje dopiero strona lokalizacji, przypisanie wyrobu do zakładu jest wnioskiem – źródło ma wtedy klasę C i wpis czeka na potwierdzenie dokumentem zakładu."},{"title":"„Pełna gama” nie jest wpisem","text":"Ogólne zapewnienie („pełna gama wyrobów z miedzi”) bez wskazania klasy, wymiarów albo stopów nie tworzy wpisu. Zakład bez wpisu może wytwarzać klasę – rejestr tego nie wie."},{"title":"Zdolność wyłącznie z dokumentu","text":"Zdolność klasy (kt) – tylko gdy podaje ją dokument; bez szacunków i bez podziału zdolności całego zakładu na klasy. Suma obejmuje wyłącznie zakłady z podaną zdolnością i jest dolną granicą – zawsze z liczbą zakładów, których dotyczy."},{"title":"Stan wpisu","text":"Produkuje, planowana produkcja (inwestycja ogłoszona w dokumencie), produkcja zakończona. Zakład zamknięty – produkcja zakończona. Liczby kluczowe – tylko „produkuje”."},{"title":"Kontrola kapitałowa","text":"Podmiot kontrolujący zakład i jego państwo – jak w „Kontroli kapitałowej” (GLEIF Level 2, wyjątki GLEIF, grupy z dokumentów spółek). Udział spoza UE jest liczony wyłącznie wśród producentów położonych w UE-27 z ustalonym kontrolującym (jak domyślny obszar „Kontroli kapitałowej”); zakład spoza UE – np. w Turcji, Wielkiej Brytanii, Szwajcarii albo Serbii – jest poza wskaźnikiem, choć liczy się do zakładów i państw."},{"title":"Handel","text":"Eurostat Comext: UE-27 z państwami spoza UE, kody CN klasy (suma pozycji), tony i euro. Pozycja CN może obejmować wyroby innych klas (np. pręty i kształtowniki w jednej pozycji) – handel opisuje pozycje CN, nie zakłady rejestru."},{"title":"Metale osobno","text":"Klasy należą do jednego metalu (aluminium, cynk, miedź). Każdy metal ma własną stronę; metale mają wspólny układ rodzin – pięć rodzin półwyrobów (walcówka i drut; pręty i kształtowniki; blachy, taśmy i płyty; folia; rury), rodziny spoza półwyrobów (stopy nieobrobione – wsad, proszki i pyły, związki chemiczne, anody i inne wyroby – dziś tylko cynk) i wyroby pochodne; w rodzinie – podział według materiału. Rodzina bez klas metalu ma w tabeli porównawczej „–” z opisem. Liczby nagłówka i sumy handlu podaje się osobno dla każdego metalu – tony różnych metali nigdy nie są sumowane. Wyroby pochodne (np. drut nawojowy, konstrukcje, puszki, linki, stal powlekana cynkiem, odlewy ciśnieniowe) są oznaczone i nie są półwyrobami; tony stali powlekanej to masa wyrobu, nie cynku. Klasa poza sumą handlu metalu (stal powlekana, tlenek cynku, odlewy bez kodu CN) ma notę z powodem."},{"title":"Odpowiednik w drugim metalu","text":"Para substytucyjna miedź ↔ aluminium (np. drut, rury w kręgach, taśmy, linki) pochodzi z pola słownika albo z mapy par portalu. Porównanie pokazuje liczby obu klas obok siebie, bez sumy, a zdanie o zastosowaniu nie zawiera liczb; para nie oznacza zamienności w każdym zastosowaniu."},{"title":"Powiązania według metalu","text":"Klasy miedzi mają formę w prognozie R02 i analizę przepływu miedzi w UE; klasy aluminium – analizę przepływu aluminium w UE i analizy krajowe; klasy cynku – analizę przepływu cynku w UE i analizę krajową dla Polski (prognozy R01 i R02 dotyczą tylko miedzi). Odnośnik do analizy wskazany przy klasie ma pierwszeństwo."},{"title":"Pokrycie pilotażu","text":"Pilotaż obejmuje półwyroby z miedzi i aluminium oraz ich stopów, a także wyroby z cynku (blachy tytan-cynk, stopy nieobrobione, proszki i pyły, anody, wyroby pochodne) w zakładach rejestru „Podmioty”. Liczby zakładów, państw i grup oraz suma zdolności są dolną granicą rynku – rosną wraz z kolejnymi dokumentami."}],"licence":{"register":"https://ai-waw.com/warunki"},"changes":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/zmiany","filters":[]},"count":66,"summary":{"classes":66,"sites":368,"companies":284,"countries":28},"summary_by_metal":{"al":{"classes":26,"sites":226,"companies":160,"countries":28},"zn":{"classes":11,"sites":77,"companies":64,"countries":13},"cu":{"classes":29,"sites":67,"companies":62,"countries":19}},"trade_total":null,"trade_totals":{"al":{"year":2025,"metal":"al","imp_t":2535999.4,"exp_t":2012692.9,"classes":26},"zn":{"year":2025,"metal":"zn","imp_t":85337,"exp_t":168896.8,"classes":6},"cu":{"year":2025,"metal":"cu","imp_t":361490.2,"exp_t":774390.3,"classes":28}},"families":[{"metal":"al","family":"wire","label":"Walcówka i drut","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Aluminium niestopowe","products":["al-wire-rod","al-wire"]},{"material":"alloy","label":"Stopy aluminium","products":["al-alloy-wire-rod","al-alloy-wire"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"bars","label":"Pręty i kształtowniki","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Aluminium niestopowe","products":["al-unalloyed-bar-profile"]},{"material":"alloy","label":"Stopy aluminium","products":["al-bar","al-profile"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"flat","label":"Blachy, taśmy i płyty","materials":[{"material":"alloy","label":"Stopy aluminium","products":["al-can-stock"]},{"material":"mixed","label":"Aluminium niestopowe i stopy","products":["al-sheet-strip","al-plate","al-sheet-coated","al-circle"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"foil","label":"Folia","materials":[{"material":"mixed","label":"Aluminium niestopowe i stopy","products":["al-foil","al-foil-worked"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"tubes","label":"Rury","materials":[{"material":"alloy","label":"Stopy aluminium","products":["al-tube-welded"]},{"material":"mixed","label":"Aluminium niestopowe i stopy","products":["al-tube"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"derived","label":"Wyroby pochodne","materials":[{"material":"family:stranded","label":"Linki i kable nieizolowane","products":["al-stranded"]},{"material":"family:sheet_strip","label":"Blachy i taśmy","products":["al-composite-panel"]},{"material":"family:foil","label":"Folia","products":["al-foil-backed"]},{"material":"family:tubes","label":"Rury","products":["al-tube-fitting"]},{"material":"family:structures","label":"Konstrukcje i stolarka","products":["al-windows-doors","al-structures"]},{"material":"family:containers","label":"Opakowania","products":["al-can","al-aerosol","al-collapsible-tube","al-foil-container"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"wire","label":"Walcówka i drut","materials":[{"material":"mixed","label":"Cynk niestopowy i stopy","products":["zn-wire"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"bars","label":"Pręty i kształtowniki","materials":[{"material":"mixed","label":"Cynk niestopowy i stopy","products":["zn-bar-profile"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"flat","label":"Blachy, taśmy i płyty","materials":[{"material":"mixed","label":"Cynk niestopowy i stopy","products":["zn-sheet-strip"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"feedstock","label":"Stopy nieobrobione (wsad)","materials":[{"material":"alloy","label":"Stopy cynku","products":["zn-alloy-casting","zn-alloy-galv"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"powders","label":"Proszki i pyły","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Cynk niestopowy","products":["zn-dust"]},{"material":"mixed","label":"Cynk niestopowy i stopy","products":["zn-powder"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"articles","label":"Anody i inne wyroby","materials":[{"material":"mixed","label":"Cynk niestopowy i stopy","products":["zn-articles"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"derived","label":"Wyroby pochodne","materials":[{"material":"family:die_castings","label":"Odlewy ciśnieniowe","products":["zn-diecast"]},{"material":"family:zinc_oxide","label":"Tlenek cynku","products":["zn-oxide"]},{"material":"family:coated_steel","label":"Blachy stalowe powlekane cynkiem","products":["zn-coated-steel"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"wire","label":"Walcówka i drut","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Miedź","products":["cu-wire-rod","cu-wire","cu-wire-fine"]},{"material":"brass","label":"Mosiądz","products":["brass-wire"]},{"material":"bronze","label":"Brąz","products":["alloy-wire"]},{"material":"cuni","label":"Miedzionikiel","products":["cuni-wire"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"bars","label":"Pręty i kształtowniki","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Miedź","products":["cu-bar-profile"]},{"material":"brass","label":"Mosiądz","products":["brass-rod","brass-profile"]},{"material":"bronze","label":"Brąz","products":["alloy-bar"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"flat","label":"Blachy, taśmy i płyty","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Miedź","products":["cu-strip-coil","cu-sheet-plate"]},{"material":"brass","label":"Mosiądz","products":["brass-strip-coil","brass-sheet-plate"]},{"material":"bronze","label":"Brąz","products":["bronze-strip"]},{"material":"cuni","label":"Miedzionikiel","products":["cuni-strip"]},{"material":"alloy","label":"Inne stopy miedzi","products":["alloy-strip"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"foil","label":"Folia","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Miedź","products":["cu-foil-ed","cu-foil-rolled"]},{"material":"alloy","label":"Inne stopy miedzi","products":["alloy-foil"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"tubes","label":"Rury","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Miedź","products":["cu-tube-straight","cu-tube-coil"]},{"material":"brass","label":"Mosiądz","products":["brass-tube"]},{"material":"bronze","label":"Brąz","products":["alloy-tube"]},{"material":"cuni","label":"Miedzionikiel","products":["cuni-tube"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"derived","label":"Wyroby pochodne","materials":[{"material":"family:stranded","label":"Linki i kable nieizolowane","products":["cu-stranded"]},{"material":"family:winding_wire","label":"Drut nawojowy","products":["cu-winding-enamelled","cu-winding-other"]},{"material":"family:foil","label":"Folia","products":["cu-foil-backed"]}]}],"products":[{"key":"cu-wire-rod","name":"Walcówka miedziana","name_pl":"Walcówka miedziana","name_en":"Copper wire rod","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Miedź","family":"wire_rod","family_label":"Walcówka","group":"wire","group_label":"Walcówka i drut","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Miedź","cn":["7408 11 00"],"prodcom":["24.44.23.30"],"counterpart":[{"key":"al-wire-rod"}],"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz","r02_form":"wire_rod","r02_group":"wire_rod","flow_link":null,"derived":false,"note":"Drut z miedzi rafinowanej o największym wymiarze przekroju powyżej 6 mm – zwykle walcówka 8 mm z odlewania ciągłego i walcowania (Cu-ETP, Cu-OF), wsad ciągarni. Kod PRODCOM obejmuje też drut ze stopów miedzi. Odpowiednik z aluminium: walcówka aluminiowa – konkurencja w zastosowaniu: wsad do ciągnienia drutu na przewody i kable elektryczne.","order":10,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire-rod","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire-rod.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire-rod.json","counts":{"sites":16,"countries":9,"groups":11,"companies":15,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":44824.7,"exp_t":318758,"imp_eur":407181485,"exp_eur":2895655981,"balance_t":273933.3}},{"key":"cu-wire","name":"Drut miedziany (przekrój powyżej 0,5 mm)","name_pl":"Drut miedziany (przekrój powyżej 0,5 mm)","name_en":"Copper wire (over 0.5 mm)","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Miedź","family":"wire","family_label":"Drut","group":"wire","group_label":"Walcówka i drut","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Miedź","cn":["7408 19 10"],"prodcom":["24.44.23.50"],"counterpart":[{"key":"al-wire"}],"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":false,"note":"Drut z miedzi rafinowanej o przekroju powyżej 0,5 mm do 6 mm, także profilowy i płaski, przewody jezdne z miedzi i miedzi niskostopowej (CuAg, CuSn do granic miedzi rafinowanej wg uwagi 1 do działu 74). Odpowiednik z aluminium: drut aluminiowy (do 7 mm) – konkurencja w zastosowaniu: drut na przewody i kable elektryczne.","order":20,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire.json","counts":{"sites":13,"countries":7,"groups":11,"companies":12,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":20158,"exp_t":22711.2,"imp_eur":195040209,"exp_eur":231093957,"balance_t":2553.2}},{"key":"cu-wire-fine","name":"Drut miedziany cienki (do 0,5 mm)","name_pl":"Drut miedziany cienki (do 0,5 mm)","name_en":"Fine copper wire (up to 0.5 mm)","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Miedź","family":"wire","family_label":"Drut","group":"wire","group_label":"Walcówka i drut","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Miedź","cn":["7408 19 90"],"prodcom":["24.44.23.70"],"counterpart":[{"key":"al-wire"}],"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":false,"note":"Drut z miedzi rafinowanej o przekroju do 0,5 mm – drut cienki i bardzo cienki, także cynowany i posrebrzany. Odpowiednik z aluminium: drut aluminiowy (do 7 mm) – konkurencja w zastosowaniu: drut na przewody i kable elektryczne.","order":30,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire-fine","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire-fine.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-wire-fine.json","counts":{"sites":3,"countries":3,"groups":3,"companies":3,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":21169.3,"exp_t":2299.8,"imp_eur":229631029,"exp_eur":34019283,"balance_t":-18869.5}},{"key":"cu-stranded","name":"Linki, sploty i oploty miedziane nieizolowane","name_pl":"Linki, sploty i oploty miedziane nieizolowane","name_en":"Bare copper stranded wire, cables and braids","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Miedź","family":"stranded","family_label":"Linki i kable nieizolowane","group":"derived","group_label":"Wyroby pochodne","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Miedź","cn":["7413 00 00"],"prodcom":["25.93.12.50"],"counterpart":[{"key":"al-stranded"}],"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":true,"note":"Wyrób pochodny drutu: linki, liny, plecionki i taśmy plecione z miedzi bez izolacji elektrycznej (przewody uziemiające, linki do przewodów i kabli, oploty). Odpowiednik z aluminium: linki i przewody aluminiowe nieizolowane – konkurencja w zastosowaniu: nieizolowane linki i przewody elektryczne.","order":40,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-stranded","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-stranded.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-stranded.json","counts":{"sites":6,"countries":6,"groups":6,"companies":6,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":51248.1,"exp_t":21618.3,"imp_eur":523755182,"exp_eur":250894953,"balance_t":-29629.8}},{"key":"cu-winding-enamelled","name":"Drut nawojowy emaliowany","name_pl":"Drut nawojowy emaliowany","name_en":"Enamelled winding wire","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Miedź","family":"winding_wire","family_label":"Drut nawojowy","group":"derived","group_label":"Wyroby pochodne","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Miedź","cn":["8544 11 10"],"prodcom":["27.32.11.00"],"counterpart":null,"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":true,"note":"Wyrób pochodny drutu miedzianego: drut nawojowy lakierowany lub emaliowany, okrągły i płaski (silniki, transformatory, cewki). Pozycja działu 85, poza półwyrobami działu 74.","order":50,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-winding-enamelled","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-winding-enamelled.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-winding-enamelled.json","counts":{"sites":7,"countries":5,"groups":6,"companies":7,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":15773.6,"exp_t":16865,"imp_eur":169958091,"exp_eur":251348077,"balance_t":1091.4}},{"key":"cu-winding-other","name":"Drut nawojowy w innej izolacji","name_pl":"Drut nawojowy w innej izolacji","name_en":"Winding wire with other insulation","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Miedź","family":"winding_wire","family_label":"Drut nawojowy","group":"derived","group_label":"Wyroby pochodne","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Miedź","cn":["8544 11 90"],"prodcom":["27.32.11.00"],"counterpart":null,"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":true,"note":"Wyrób pochodny drutu miedzianego: drut i taśma nawojowa w izolacji papierowej, z włókna szklanego, z folii albo przewody transponowane (CTC).","order":60,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-winding-other","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-winding-other.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/cu-winding-other.json","counts":{"sites":3,"countries":3,"groups":3,"companies":3,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":10855.8,"exp_t":19835.3,"imp_eur":142258859,"exp_eur":288234151,"balance_t":8979.5}},{"key":"cu-bar-profile","name":"Pręty, płaskowniki, szyny i kształtowniki miedziane","name_pl":"Pręty, płaskowniki, szyny i kształtowniki miedziane","name_en":"Copper bars, rods, busbars and profiles","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Miedź","family":"bars_profiles","family_label":"Pręty i kształtowniki","group":"bars","group_label":"Pręty i kształtowniki","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Miedź","cn":["7407 10 00"],"prodcom":["24.44.22.00"],"counterpart":null,"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/podmioty/produkty/miedz","r02_form":"bars_profiles","r02_group":"copper.bars_profiles","flow_link":null,"derived":false,"note":"Pręty okrągłe i płaskie, szyny prądowe, kształtowniki pełne i drążone z miedzi rafinowanej (wyciskane, ciągnione, walcowane). 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