{"meta":{"title":"Products – Companies","publisher":"ai-waw.com","pilot":"Pilot: copper semi-finished products (instruction of 19.10.2026), extended to aluminium semi-finished products and zinc products (instructions of 19.10.2026). A plant entry is made only from a primary document; plants without a document are not entered, so the figures are a lower bound.","date":"2026-10-25","version":"2.40","products_version":"1.2","url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products","statuses":["produced","planned","discontinued"],"metals":[{"key":"al","label":"Aluminium","classes":26,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/aluminium","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/aluminium.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/aluminium.json"},{"key":"cu","label":"Copper","classes":29,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper.json"},{"key":"zn","label":"Zinc","classes":11,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/zinc","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/zinc.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/zinc.json"}],"metals_note":"Tonnes of different metals are never added up – header figures and trade totals are given separately for each metal.","trade":{"source":"Eurostat Comext – EU trade by CN8 (DS-045409)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/comext/newxtweb/","retrieved":"2026-10-19","unit":"t","scope":"EU-27 with non-EU countries (extra-EU), without intra-EU trade","last_full_year":2025,"sum_excluded":"Classes with in_sum = false (zinc: zinc-coated steel – steel mass, zinc oxide – a chemical compound, die castings – no CN code) are not in sum_keys_by_metal; reason – the class sum_note field."},"method":[{"title":"Entry only from a primary document","text":"A class is assigned to a plant only when a primary document names it – a product data sheet, an annual report, a register or a company page describing the product – with the document page and a reliability class (A, B or C). Press and company directories without a company document are not a basis for an entry."},{"title":"Assignment from a location document","text":"When a company document describes the product and only a location page points to the plant, the assignment of the product to the plant is an inference – the source then has class C and the entry awaits confirmation by a plant document."},{"title":"“Full range” is not an entry","text":"A general claim (“full range of copper products”) without the class, dimensions or alloys does not create an entry. A plant without an entry may make the class – the register does not know."},{"title":"Capacity only from a document","text":"Class capacity (kt) – only when a document states it; no estimates and no split of a whole plant’s capacity into classes. The sum covers only plants with a stated capacity and is a lower bound – always given with the number of plants it covers."},{"title":"Entry status","text":"Produced, planned production (investment announced in a document), production ended. A closed plant – production ended. Key figures – “produced” only."},{"title":"Ownership control","text":"The entity controlling the plant and its country – as in Ownership control (GLEIF Level 2, GLEIF exceptions, groups from company documents). The non-EU share is computed only among producers located in the EU-27 with an established controller (as the default area of Ownership control); a plant outside the EU – e.g. in Türkiye, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or Serbia – is out of scope of the indicator, although it counts among plants and countries."},{"title":"Trade","text":"Eurostat Comext: EU-27 with non-EU countries, CN codes of the class (sum of the codes), tonnes and euro. A CN code may cover products of other classes (e.g. rods and sections in one code) – trade describes CN codes, not the plants of the register."},{"title":"Metals kept apart","text":"Each class belongs to one metal (aluminium, copper, zinc). Each metal has its own page; the metals share a family layout – five semi-finished product families (wire rod and wire; bars and sections; plate, sheet and strip; foil; tubes), families outside semi-finished products (unwrought alloys – feedstock, powders and dust, chemical compounds, anodes and other articles – currently zinc only) and derived products; split by material within a family. A family without classes of a metal shows “–” with a description in the comparison table. Header figures and trade totals are given separately for each metal – tonnes of different metals are never added up. Derived products (e.g. winding wire, structures, cans, stranded wire, zinc-coated steel, die castings) are marked and are not semi-finished products; tonnes of coated steel are the mass of the product, not of zinc. A class outside the metal trade total (coated steel, zinc oxide, die castings without a CN code) carries a note with the reason."},{"title":"Counterpart in the other metal","text":"A copper ↔ aluminium substitution pair (e.g. wire, coiled tubes, strip, stranded wire) comes from the dictionary field or from the portal map of pairs. The comparison shows the figures of both classes side by side, without a total, and the application sentence has no figures; a pair does not mean interchangeability in every application."},{"title":"Links by metal","text":"Copper classes have a form in the R02 forecast and the EU copper flow analysis; aluminium classes – the EU aluminium flow analysis and the country analyses; zinc classes – the EU zinc flow analysis and the country analysis for Poland (the R01 and R02 forecasts cover copper only). An analysis link given with the class takes precedence."},{"title":"Pilot coverage","text":"The pilot covers copper and aluminium semi-finished products and their alloys, and zinc products (titanium-zinc sheet, unwrought alloys, powders and dust, anodes, derived products) at plants of the Companies register. Counts of plants, countries and groups and the capacity sum are a lower bound of the market – they grow with further documents."}],"licence":{"register":"https://ai-waw.com/en/terms"},"changes":"https://ai-waw.com/en/companies/changes","filters":[]},"count":66,"summary":{"classes":66,"sites":368,"companies":284,"countries":28},"summary_by_metal":{"al":{"classes":26,"sites":226,"companies":160,"countries":28},"cu":{"classes":29,"sites":67,"companies":62,"countries":19},"zn":{"classes":11,"sites":77,"companies":64,"countries":13}},"trade_total":null,"trade_totals":{"al":{"year":2025,"metal":"al","imp_t":2535999.4,"exp_t":2012692.9,"classes":26},"cu":{"year":2025,"metal":"cu","imp_t":361490.2,"exp_t":774390.3,"classes":28},"zn":{"year":2025,"metal":"zn","imp_t":85337,"exp_t":168896.8,"classes":6}},"families":[{"metal":"al","family":"wire","label":"Wire rod and wire","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Unalloyed aluminium","products":["al-wire-rod","al-wire"]},{"material":"alloy","label":"Aluminium alloys","products":["al-alloy-wire-rod","al-alloy-wire"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"bars","label":"Bars, rods and sections","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Unalloyed aluminium","products":["al-unalloyed-bar-profile"]},{"material":"alloy","label":"Aluminium alloys","products":["al-bar","al-profile"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"flat","label":"Plate, sheet and strip","materials":[{"material":"alloy","label":"Aluminium alloys","products":["al-can-stock"]},{"material":"mixed","label":"Unalloyed aluminium and alloys","products":["al-sheet-strip","al-plate","al-sheet-coated","al-circle"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"foil","label":"Foil","materials":[{"material":"mixed","label":"Unalloyed aluminium and alloys","products":["al-foil","al-foil-worked"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"tubes","label":"Tubes","materials":[{"material":"alloy","label":"Aluminium alloys","products":["al-tube-welded"]},{"material":"mixed","label":"Unalloyed aluminium and alloys","products":["al-tube"]}]},{"metal":"al","family":"derived","label":"Derived products","materials":[{"material":"family:stranded","label":"Stranded wire and uninsulated cables","products":["al-stranded"]},{"material":"family:sheet_strip","label":"Plate, sheet and strip","products":["al-composite-panel"]},{"material":"family:foil","label":"Foil","products":["al-foil-backed"]},{"material":"family:tubes","label":"Tubes","products":["al-tube-fitting"]},{"material":"family:structures","label":"Structures and joinery","products":["al-windows-doors","al-structures"]},{"material":"family:containers","label":"Containers and packaging","products":["al-can","al-aerosol","al-collapsible-tube","al-foil-container"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"wire","label":"Wire rod and wire","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Copper","products":["cu-wire-rod","cu-wire","cu-wire-fine"]},{"material":"brass","label":"Brass","products":["brass-wire"]},{"material":"bronze","label":"Bronze","products":["alloy-wire"]},{"material":"cuni","label":"Copper-nickel","products":["cuni-wire"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"bars","label":"Bars, rods and sections","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Copper","products":["cu-bar-profile"]},{"material":"brass","label":"Brass","products":["brass-rod","brass-profile"]},{"material":"bronze","label":"Bronze","products":["alloy-bar"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"flat","label":"Plate, sheet and 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alloys","products":["alloy-foil"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"tubes","label":"Tubes","materials":[{"material":"unalloyed","label":"Copper","products":["cu-tube-straight","cu-tube-coil"]},{"material":"brass","label":"Brass","products":["brass-tube"]},{"material":"bronze","label":"Bronze","products":["alloy-tube"]},{"material":"cuni","label":"Copper-nickel","products":["cuni-tube"]}]},{"metal":"cu","family":"derived","label":"Derived products","materials":[{"material":"family:stranded","label":"Stranded wire and uninsulated cables","products":["cu-stranded"]},{"material":"family:winding_wire","label":"Winding wire","products":["cu-winding-enamelled","cu-winding-other"]},{"material":"family:foil","label":"Foil","products":["cu-foil-backed"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"wire","label":"Wire rod and wire","materials":[{"material":"mixed","label":"Unalloyed zinc and alloys","products":["zn-wire"]}]},{"metal":"zn","family":"bars","label":"Bars, rods and 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The PRODCOM code also covers copper-alloy wire. Aluminium counterpart: aluminium wire rod – competing use: feed for drawing wire for electrical conductors and cables.","order":10,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire-rod","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire-rod.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire-rod.json","counts":{"sites":16,"countries":9,"groups":11,"companies":15,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":44824.7,"exp_t":318758,"imp_eur":407181485,"exp_eur":2895655981,"balance_t":273933.3}},{"key":"cu-wire","name":"Copper wire (over 0.5 mm)","name_pl":"Drut miedziany (przekrój powyżej 0,5 mm)","name_en":"Copper wire (over 0.5 mm)","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Copper","family":"wire","family_label":"Wire","group":"wire","group_label":"Wire rod and wire","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Copper","cn":["7408 19 10"],"prodcom":["24.44.23.50"],"counterpart":[{"key":"al-wire"}],"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":false,"note":"Refined copper wire over 0.5 mm up to 6 mm, incl. profiled and flat wire, contact wire of copper and low-alloyed copper (CuAg, CuSn within the refined copper limits of note 1 to chapter 74). Aluminium counterpart: aluminium wire (up to 7 mm) – competing use: wire for electrical conductors and cables.","order":20,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire.json","counts":{"sites":13,"countries":7,"groups":11,"companies":12,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":20158,"exp_t":22711.2,"imp_eur":195040209,"exp_eur":231093957,"balance_t":2553.2}},{"key":"cu-wire-fine","name":"Fine copper wire (up to 0.5 mm)","name_pl":"Drut miedziany cienki (do 0,5 mm)","name_en":"Fine copper wire (up to 0.5 mm)","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Copper","family":"wire","family_label":"Wire","group":"wire","group_label":"Wire rod and wire","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Copper","cn":["7408 19 90"],"prodcom":["24.44.23.70"],"counterpart":[{"key":"al-wire"}],"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":false,"note":"Refined copper wire up to 0.5 mm – fine and ultra-fine wire, incl. tinned and silver-plated wire. Aluminium counterpart: aluminium wire (up to 7 mm) – competing use: wire for electrical conductors and cables.","order":30,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire-fine","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire-fine.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-wire-fine.json","counts":{"sites":3,"countries":3,"groups":3,"companies":3,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":21169.3,"exp_t":2299.8,"imp_eur":229631029,"exp_eur":34019283,"balance_t":-18869.5}},{"key":"cu-stranded","name":"Bare copper stranded wire, cables and braids","name_pl":"Linki, sploty i oploty miedziane nieizolowane","name_en":"Bare copper stranded wire, cables and braids","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Copper","family":"stranded","family_label":"Stranded wire and uninsulated cables","group":"derived","group_label":"Derived products","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Copper","cn":["7413 00 00"],"prodcom":["25.93.12.50"],"counterpart":[{"key":"al-stranded"}],"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":true,"note":"Derived from wire: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and braids of copper, not electrically insulated (earthing conductors, strands for cables, braids). Aluminium counterpart: bare aluminium stranded wire and conductors – competing use: bare stranded electrical conductors.","order":40,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-stranded","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-stranded.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-stranded.json","counts":{"sites":6,"countries":6,"groups":6,"companies":6,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":51248.1,"exp_t":21618.3,"imp_eur":523755182,"exp_eur":250894953,"balance_t":-29629.8}},{"key":"cu-winding-enamelled","name":"Enamelled winding wire","name_pl":"Drut nawojowy emaliowany","name_en":"Enamelled winding wire","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Copper","family":"winding_wire","family_label":"Winding wire","group":"derived","group_label":"Derived products","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Copper","cn":["8544 11 10"],"prodcom":["27.32.11.00"],"counterpart":null,"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":true,"note":"Derived from copper wire: lacquered or enamelled winding wire, round and flat (motors, transformers, coils). Chapter 85 item, outside the chapter 74 semis.","order":50,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-winding-enamelled","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-winding-enamelled.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-winding-enamelled.json","counts":{"sites":7,"countries":5,"groups":6,"companies":7,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":15773.6,"exp_t":16865,"imp_eur":169958091,"exp_eur":251348077,"balance_t":1091.4}},{"key":"cu-winding-other","name":"Winding wire with other insulation","name_pl":"Drut nawojowy w innej izolacji","name_en":"Winding wire with other insulation","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Copper","family":"winding_wire","family_label":"Winding wire","group":"derived","group_label":"Derived products","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Copper","cn":["8544 11 90"],"prodcom":["27.32.11.00"],"counterpart":null,"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper","r02_form":"wire","r02_group":"copper.wire","flow_link":null,"derived":true,"note":"Derived from copper wire: winding wire and strip with paper, glass-fibre or film insulation, or continuously transposed conductors (CTC).","order":60,"url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-winding-other","markdown":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-winding-other.md","json":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-winding-other.json","counts":{"sites":3,"countries":3,"groups":3,"companies":3,"planned":0,"trade_shared_with":[],"trade_in_sum":true},"trade_last_full_year":{"year":2025,"imp_t":10855.8,"exp_t":19835.3,"imp_eur":142258859,"exp_eur":288234151,"balance_t":8979.5}},{"key":"cu-bar-profile","name":"Copper bars, rods, busbars and profiles","name_pl":"Pręty, płaskowniki, szyny i kształtowniki miedziane","name_en":"Copper bars, rods, busbars and profiles","metal":"cu","metal_label":"Copper","family":"bars_profiles","family_label":"Rods, bars and sections","group":"bars","group_label":"Bars, rods and sections","material":"copper","material_group":"unalloyed","material_label":"Copper","cn":["7407 10 00"],"prodcom":["24.44.22.00"],"counterpart":null,"metal_url":"https://ai-waw.com/en/products/copper","r02_form":"bars_profiles","r02_group":"copper.bars_profiles","flow_link":null,"derived":false,"note":"Round and flat bars, busbars, solid and hollow profiles of refined copper (extruded, drawn, rolled). 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Aluminium counterpart: aluminium sheet and strip (under 6 mm) – competing use: strip for heat exchangers. 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