{"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","version":"1.0","title":{"pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce","en":"Lead Flows in Poland"},"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/metal-flows\/lead-flows-poland","data":[{"id":"PPBPL25-N-AKU","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto akumulator\u00f3w kwasowo-o\u0142owiowych (CN 8507 10, 20) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of lead-acid batteries (CN 8507 10, 20) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":-46.9,"value_sd":8.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"8507","verification":"reconciled","note":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 8.2 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 8,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 8.2 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-N-AKU \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-AKU","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-N-AKU","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-AKU.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-N-AKUZ","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto zu\u017cytych akumulator\u00f3w (CN 8549 11) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of spent batteries (CN 8549 11) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":3,"value_sd":1.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"854911","verification":"reconciled","note":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 1.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 1.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-N-AKUZ \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-AKUZ","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-N-AKUZ","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-AKUZ.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-N-AUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto o\u0142owiu w samochodach osobowych i motocyklach (CN 8703, 8711) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of lead in passenger cars and motorcycles (CN 8703, 8711) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":3.4,"value_sd":1.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 1.7 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 1.7 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-N-AUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-AUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-N-AUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-AUT.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-N-NIE","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto o\u0142owiu nieobrobionego (CN 7801) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of unwrought lead (CN 7801) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":-4,"value_sd":3.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"7801","verification":"reconciled","note":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 3.9 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,9 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 3.9 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-N-NIE \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-NIE","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-N-NIE","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-NIE.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-N-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto odpad\u00f3w i z\u0142omu o\u0142owiu (CN 7802) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of lead waste and scrap (CN 7802) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":2.9,"value_sd":0.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"7802","verification":"reconciled","note":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.5 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,5 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.5 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-N-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-N-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-N-ZWI","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto tlenk\u00f3w o\u0142owiu (CN 2824) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of lead oxides (CN 2824) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":4.7,"value_sd":0.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"2824","verification":"reconciled","note":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2025 balance, kt of contained Pb: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-N-ZWI \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-ZWI","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-N-ZWI","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-N-ZWI.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-AKU-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z o\u0142owiu w akumulatorach kwasowo-o\u0142owiowych (CN 8507 10, 20), Polska","en":"Exports of lead in lead-acid batteries (CN 8507 10, 20), Poland"},"value":136.7,"value_sd":6.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"8507","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 6,7.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 6,7.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-AKU-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-EX.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-AKU-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z o\u0142owiu w akumulatorach kwasowo-o\u0142owiowych (CN 8507 10, 20), Polska","en":"Imports of lead in lead-acid batteries (CN 8507 10, 20), Poland"},"value":89.8,"value_sd":4.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"8507","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 4,7.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 4,7.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-AKU-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-IM.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-AKU-PROD","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w w akumulatorach kwasowo-o\u0142owiowych wytworzonych w Polsce, Polska","en":"Lead in lead-acid batteries made in Poland, Poland"},"value":118.3,"value_sd":4.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"8507","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 4,5.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 4,5.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-AKU-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-AKU-WSAD","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w, stopy i tlenki do producent\u00f3w akumulator\u00f3w, Polska","en":"Lead, alloys and oxides to battery makers, Poland"},"value":127.3,"value_sd":4.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 4,6.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 4,6.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-AKU-WSAD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-WSAD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-WSAD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-WSAD.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-AKU-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om produkcyjny zak\u0142ad\u00f3w akumulator\u00f3w (o\u0142\u00f3w zawarty), Polska","en":"Battery plant production scrap (contained lead), Poland"},"value":8.7,"value_sd":3.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 3,2.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 3,2.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-AKU-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKU-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-WTO","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cyte akumulatory do hut wt\u00f3rnych (o\u0142\u00f3w zawarty), Polska","en":"Spent batteries to secondary smelters (contained lead), Poland"},"value":78.6,"value_sd":5.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 5,9.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 5,9.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-WTO \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-WTO","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-WTO","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-WTO.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-ZEBR","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cyte akumulatory zebrane w kraju (o\u0142\u00f3w zawarty), Polska","en":"Spent batteries collected in Poland (contained lead), Poland"},"value":75.6,"value_sd":7.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 7,9.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 7,9.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-ZEBR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-ZEBR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-ZEBR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-AKUZ-ZEBR.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-BAT-PROD","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w i stopy o\u0142owiu Baterpol (sprzeda\u017c), Polska","en":"Baterpol lead and lead alloys (sales), Poland"},"value":38.9,"value_sd":0.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 0,5.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 0,5.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-BAT-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-BAT-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-BAT-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-BAT-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-EOL-AKU","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w w akumulatorach wycofanych z u\u017cytkowania, Polska","en":"Lead in end-of-life batteries, Poland"},"value":77.6,"value_sd":8.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 8,5.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 8,5.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-EOL-AKU \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-EOL-AKU","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-EOL-AKU","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-EOL-AKU.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-HCM-PROD","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w rafinowany HC \u201eMiasteczko \u015al\u0105skie\u201d (sprzeda\u017c), Polska","en":"Refined lead from HC \u201cMiasteczko \u015al\u0105skie\u201d (sales), Poland"},"value":8.9,"value_sd":0.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 0,6.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 0,6.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-HCM-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-HCM-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-HCM-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-HCM-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-KGHM-PROD","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w rafinowany wytworzony w hutach KGHM, Polska","en":"Refined lead produced at the KGHM smelters, Poland"},"value":30,"value_sd":0.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 0,3.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 0,3.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-KGHM-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-KGHM-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-KGHM-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-KGHM-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-NIE-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z o\u0142owiu nieobrobionego (CN 7801), Polska","en":"Exports of unwrought lead (CN 7801), Poland"},"value":74,"value_sd":2.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"7801","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 2,9.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 2,9.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-NIE-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-NIE-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-NIE-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-NIE-EX.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-NIE-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z o\u0142owiu nieobrobionego (CN 7801), Polska","en":"Imports of unwrought lead (CN 7801), Poland"},"value":70,"value_sd":2.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":"7801","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 2,6.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 2,6.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-NIE-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-NIE-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-NIE-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-NIE-IM.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-OB-PROD","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w i stopy o\u0142owiu Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y (sprzeda\u017c), Polska","en":"Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y lead and lead alloys (sales), Poland"},"value":57.2,"value_sd":0.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 0,4.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 0,4.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-OB-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-OB-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-OB-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-OB-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-STRATY-ROZPR","label":{"pl":"Straty rozproszone o\u0142owiu w u\u017cytkowaniu (\u015brut, amunicja, w\u0119dkarstwo), Polska","en":"Dissipative in-use lead losses (shot, ammunition, fishing), Poland"},"value":2,"value_sd":1.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 1,2.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 1,2.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-STRATY-ROZPR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-STRATY-ROZPR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-STRATY-ROZPR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-STRATY-ROZPR.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-UZY-AKU","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w w akumulatorach wprowadzonych do u\u017cytkowania, Polska","en":"Lead in batteries put into use, Poland"},"value":73.5,"value_sd":10.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 10,1.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 10,1.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-UZY-AKU \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-UZY-AKU","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-UZY-AKU","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-UZY-AKU.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-WTO-INNE","label":{"pl":"O\u0142\u00f3w i stopy z pozosta\u0142ych hut wt\u00f3rnych, Polska","en":"Lead and alloys from other secondary smelters, Poland"},"value":3.3,"value_sd":1.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 1,8.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 1,8.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-WTO-INNE \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-WTO-INNE","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-WTO-INNE","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-WTO-INNE.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-S-WTO-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty o\u0142owiu w hutach wt\u00f3rnych, Polska","en":"Lead losses at secondary smelters, Poland"},"value":3,"value_sd":1.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 1,5.","note_pl":"Bilans 2025, tys. t Pb zawartego, warto\u015b\u0107 po uzgodnieniu metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w; odchylenie standardowe 1,5.","note_en":null,"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-S-WTO-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-WTO-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-S-WTO-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-S-WTO-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-W-EOL-RIR","label":{"pl":"EoL-RIR \u2013 z\u0142om pou\u017cytkowy we wsadzie wobec produkcji i przywozu o\u0142owiu i tlenk\u00f3w, Polska","en":"EoL-RIR \u2013 old scrap in feed relative to lead output and lead and oxide imports, Poland"},"value":40.1,"value_sd":null,"value_low":36.7,"value_high":43.5,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 37 to 44.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2025; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 37 do 44.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 37 to 44.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-W-EOL-RIR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-EOL-RIR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-W-EOL-RIR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-EOL-RIR.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-W-KG-MIESZK","label":{"pl":"Wprowadzenie o\u0142owiu do u\u017cytkowania, kg na mieszka\u0144ca, Polska","en":"Lead put into use, kg per inhabitant, Poland"},"value":2.3,"value_sd":null,"value_low":2,"value_high":2.6,"unit":"kg","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 2.0 to 2.6.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2025; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 2,0 do 2,6.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 2.0 to 2.6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-W-KG-MIESZK \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-KG-MIESZK","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-W-KG-MIESZK","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-KG-MIESZK.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-W-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja o\u0142owiu i stop\u00f3w og\u00f3\u0142em, Polska","en":"Lead and alloy output, total, Poland"},"value":132.8,"value_sd":null,"value_low":126.5,"value_high":139.9,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 126.5 to 139.9.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2025; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 126,5 do 139,9.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 126.5 to 139.9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-W-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-W-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-W-UDZ-AKU","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 akumulator\u00f3w w pierwszym u\u017cyciu o\u0142owiu, Polska","en":"Battery share of lead first use, Poland"},"value":94.1,"value_sd":null,"value_low":90.8,"value_high":97.5,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 91 to 97.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2025; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 91 do 97.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 91 to 97.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-W-UDZ-AKU \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-UDZ-AKU","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-W-UDZ-AKU","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-UDZ-AKU.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-W-UDZ-WTORNA","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 produkcji wt\u00f3rnej w produkcji o\u0142owiu, Polska","en":"Secondary share of lead output, Poland"},"value":71.8,"value_sd":null,"value_low":70,"value_high":73.2,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 70 to 73.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2025; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 70 do 73.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 70 to 73.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-W-UDZ-WTORNA \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-UDZ-WTORNA","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-W-UDZ-WTORNA","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-UDZ-WTORNA.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-W-WYWOZ-AKU","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z netto o\u0142owiu w nowych akumulatorach, Polska","en":"Net exports of lead in new batteries, Poland"},"value":46.9,"value_sd":null,"value_low":37.9,"value_high":56,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 37.9 to 56.0.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2025; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 37,9 do 56,0.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 37.9 to 56.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-W-WYWOZ-AKU \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-WYWOZ-AKU","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-W-WYWOZ-AKU","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-WYWOZ-AKU.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu o\u0142owiu w u\u017cytkowaniu, Polska","en":"Growth of the lead in-use stock, Poland"},"value":-20.6,"value_sd":null,"value_low":-44.7,"value_high":1.8,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from \u221244.7 to 1.8.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2025; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od \u221244,7 do 1,8.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from \u221244.7 to 1.8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: GUS, Eurostat, ECHA, literatura recenzowana","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PPBPL25-W-ZBIORKA","label":{"pl":"Zbi\u00f3rka zu\u017cytych akumulator\u00f3w (zebrane \/ wycofane), Polska","en":"Spent battery collection (collected \/ end of life), Poland"},"value":97.4,"value_sd":null,"value_low":91.5,"value_high":100,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2025","area":"PL","metal":"pb","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 91 to 100.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2025; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 91 do 100.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2025 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 91 to 100.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25","source":{"key":"PPBPL25-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw o\u0142owiu w Polsce, bilans 2025 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":null,"publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: sprawozdania zarz\u0105du KGHM, Stalprodukt, Orze\u0142 Bia\u0142y, Boryszew, GUS, Eurostat, EEA, EUROBAT\/ILA","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-11-03","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PPBPL25 v1.0, fact PPBPL25-W-ZBIORKA \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-olowiu-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-ZBIORKA","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PPBPL25-W-ZBIORKA","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PPBPL25-W-ZBIORKA.json"}}]}