{"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","version":"1.1","title":{"pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii","en":"Copper Flows in Spain"},"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/metal-flows\/copper-flows-spain","data":[{"id":"PCUES-K-WALCOWKI-UE","label":{"pl":"Liczba z nag\u0142\u00f3wka analizy: 15% walc\u00f3wki UE \u2013 produkcja walc\u00f3wki La Farga i Cunext \u2013 szacunek (ok.)","en":"Headline figure: 15% of EU wire rod \u2013 wire rod output of La Farga and Cunext \u2013 an estimate (about)"},"value":15,"value_sd":null,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Liczba z nag\u0142\u00f3wka analizy, wyliczona z warto\u015bci uzgodnionych bilans\u00f3w; bez obliczonego przedzia\u0142u niepewno\u015bci.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-K-WALCOWKI-UE \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-K-WALCOWKI-UE","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-K-WALCOWKI-UE","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-K-WALCOWKI-UE.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-AUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania","en":"Net imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain"},"value":-24.1,"value_sd":6.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 6,6 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-AUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-AUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-AUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-AUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":-26.7,"value_sd":1.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,6 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-KAT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania","en":"Net imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain"},"value":22.7,"value_sd":13.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 13,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-KAT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-KAT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-KAT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-KAT.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-KONC","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto koncentrat\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci (CN 2603, 2620 30) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of concentrates and residues (CN 2603, 2620 30) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":133.3,"value_sd":9.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 9,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-KONC \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-KONC","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-KONC","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-KONC.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-P7407","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":6.5,"value_sd":1.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-P7407","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-P7409","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":7.4,"value_sd":0.57,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,6 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-P7409","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-P7410","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 folia (CN 7410) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":0.74,"value_sd":0.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,1 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-P7410","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-P7411","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 rury (CN 7411) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":9.2,"value_sd":0.89,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,9 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-P7411","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-P7412","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of fittings (CN 7412) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":1.8,"value_sd":0.53,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,5 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-P7412 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7412","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-P7412","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-P7412.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-POS","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania","en":"Net imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain"},"value":24.4,"value_sd":37.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 37,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-POS \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-POS","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-POS","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-POS.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-POSR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":-13.3,"value_sd":1.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-POSR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-POSR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-POSR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-POSR.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-PROSZ","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of powders (CN 7406) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":0.29,"value_sd":0.07,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,1 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-PROSZ \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-PROSZ","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-PROSZ","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-PROSZ.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-STOP","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":-13.1,"value_sd":0.78,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-STOP","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-WAL","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":-80.4,"value_sd":21.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 21,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-WAL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-WYR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania","en":"Net imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain"},"value":-14,"value_sd":1.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-WYR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-N-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto z\u0142omu (CN 7404) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of scrap (CN 7404) \u2013 imports minus exports, Spain (copper)"},"value":-21.4,"value_sd":16.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 16,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-N-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-N-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ANODY","label":{"pl":"Anody do rafinacji, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Anodes to refining, Spain (copper)"},"value":254.4,"value_sd":4.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 4,7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ANODY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ANODY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ANODY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ANODY.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-AUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), Hiszpania","en":"Exports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), Spain"},"value":56.6,"value_sd":5.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 5,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 56,6 \u00b1 5,6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-AUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-AUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-AUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-AUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-AUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), Hiszpania","en":"Imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), Spain"},"value":32.4,"value_sd":3.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 32,4 \u00b1 3,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-AUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-AUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-AUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-AUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-CIAG-STOP","label":{"pl":"P\u00f3\u0142wyr\u00f3b stopowy do ci\u0105garni drutu ze stop\u00f3w, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Alloy semis to alloy wire drawing, Spain (copper)"},"value":3,"value_sd":2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 3,0 \u00b1 2,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-CIAG-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-CIAG-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-CIAG-STOP","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-CIAG-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-DRUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Spain (copper)"},"value":30.9,"value_sd":1.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 30,9 \u00b1 1,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-DRUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-DRUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-DRUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-DRUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-DRUT-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Spain (copper)"},"value":238.8,"value_sd":32.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 32,9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-DRUT-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-DRUT-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-DRUT-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-DRUT-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-DRUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Spain (copper)"},"value":4.2,"value_sd":0.21,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 4,2 \u00b1 0,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-DRUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-DRUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-DRUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-DRUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-EOL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a w wyrobach wycofanych z u\u017cytkowania, Hiszpania","en":"Copper in end-of-life products, Spain"},"value":262.4,"value_sd":36.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 36,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 256,0 \u00b1 51,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-EOL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-EOL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-EOL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-EOL.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-FAB-WYR","label":{"pl":"Wyroby wprowadzone do u\u017cytkowania (produkcja krajowa), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Products put into use (domestic production), Spain (copper)"},"value":279.3,"value_sd":35.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 35,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-FAB-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-FAB-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-FAB-WYR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-FAB-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-FAB-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om nowy (poprodukcyjny) od wytw\u00f3rc\u00f3w, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"New (process) scrap from manufacturers, Spain (copper)"},"value":32.4,"value_sd":11.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 11,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 32,0 \u00b1 12,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-FAB-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-FAB-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-FAB-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-FAB-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-HUT-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty hutnicze (\u017cu\u017cel, py\u0142y), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Smelting losses (slag, dust), Spain (copper)"},"value":3,"value_sd":2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 3,0 \u00b1 2,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-HUT-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-HUT-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-HUT-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-HUT-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-HUT-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om i materia\u0142y wt\u00f3rne do hut (konwertory, piece wt\u00f3rne), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap and secondary materials to smelters (converters, secondary furnaces), Spain (copper)"},"value":37.6,"value_sd":7.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 37,7 \u00b1 12,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-HUT-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-HUT-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-HUT-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-HUT-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KAT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), Hiszpania","en":"Exports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), Spain"},"value":120.6,"value_sd":9.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 9,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 120,9 \u00b1 10,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KAT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KAT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KAT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), Hiszpania","en":"Imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), Spain"},"value":143.3,"value_sd":8.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 8,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 143,1 \u00b1 9,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KAT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KAT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KAT-ODL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, Hiszpania","en":"Refined copper to foundries and alloy makers, Spain"},"value":3,"value_sd":2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 3,0 \u00b1 2,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KAT-ODL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-ODL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KAT-ODL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-ODL.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KAT-PPW","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni i ci\u0105garni p\u00f3\u0142wyrob\u00f3w, Hiszpania","en":"Refined copper to semis rolling, extrusion and drawing mills, Spain"},"value":20.6,"value_sd":20.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 20,7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KAT-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KAT-PPW","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KAT-WAL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, Hiszpania","en":"Refined copper to wire rod mills, Spain"},"value":253.6,"value_sd":14.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 14,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KAT-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KAT-WAL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KAT-ZAPAS","label":{"pl":"Zmiana zapas\u00f3w miedzi rafinowanej, Hiszpania","en":"Change in refined copper stocks, Spain"},"value":-0.09,"value_sd":6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 6,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,0 \u00b1 6,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KAT-ZAPAS \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-ZAPAS","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KAT-ZAPAS","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KAT-ZAPAS.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KONC-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z koncentrat\u00f3w (CN 2603), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of concentrates (CN 2603), Spain (copper)"},"value":127.7,"value_sd":5.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"2603","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 5,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 128,0 \u00b1 6,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KONC-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KONC-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KONC-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KONC-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KONC-HUT","label":{"pl":"Koncentraty do hut, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Concentrates to smelters, Spain (copper)"},"value":233.1,"value_sd":7.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 234,0 \u00b1 12,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KONC-HUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KONC-HUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KONC-HUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KONC-HUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KONC-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z koncentrat\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci (CN 2603, 2620 30), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of concentrates and residues (CN 2603, 2620 30), Spain (copper)"},"value":261,"value_sd":7.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 260,3 \u00b1 9,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KONC-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KONC-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KONC-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KONC-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KONC-ZAPAS","label":{"pl":"Zmiana zapasu koncentratu importowanego (przyw\u00f3z \u2212 przer\u00f3b), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Change in imported concentrate stocks (imports \u2212 processing), Spain (copper)"},"value":2.3,"value_sd":7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 2,8 \u00b1 8,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KONC-ZAPAS \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KONC-ZAPAS","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KONC-ZAPAS","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KONC-ZAPAS.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-KOP-PROD","label":{"pl":"Wydobycie \u2013 mied\u017a w koncentracie, Hiszpania","en":"Mining \u2013 copper in concentrate, Spain"},"value":102,"value_sd":1.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 102,0 \u00b1 1,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KOP-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KOP-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-KOP-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-KOP-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ODL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Odlewy ze stop\u00f3w miedzi (Cu), Hiszpania","en":"Copper alloy castings (Cu), Spain"},"value":10.6,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,6 \u00b1 3,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ODL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ODL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ODL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ODL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","label":{"pl":"Stopy nieobrobione z odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w do walcowni, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Unwrought alloys from foundries and alloy makers to mills, Spain (copper)"},"value":2,"value_sd":2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 2,0 \u00b1 2,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ODL-STOP-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ODL-STOP-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ODL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to foundries and alloy makers, Spain (copper)"},"value":22.7,"value_sd":4.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 4,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ODL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ODL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ODL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ODL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ODP-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty pou\u017cytkowe (sk\u0142adowanie, rozproszenie, wyw\u00f3z w zu\u017cytych wyrobach), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"End-of-life losses (landfill, dissipation, exports in used products), Spain (copper)"},"value":106,"value_sd":30.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 30,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 109,0 \u00b1 35,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ODP-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ODP-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ODP-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ODP-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7407-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Spain (copper)"},"value":12.8,"value_sd":0.64,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 12,8 \u00b1 0,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7407-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7407-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7407-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7407-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7407-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Spain (copper)"},"value":31.3,"value_sd":8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 8,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7407-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7407-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7407-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7407-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7407-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Spain (copper)"},"value":19.3,"value_sd":0.96,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 19,3 \u00b1 1,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7407-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7407-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7407-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7407-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7409-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Spain (copper)"},"value":3.6,"value_sd":0.18,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 3,6 \u00b1 0,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7409-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7409-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7409-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7409-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7409-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Spain (copper)"},"value":7.6,"value_sd":0.65,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 0,6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7409-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7409-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7409-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7409-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7409-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Spain (copper)"},"value":10.9,"value_sd":0.55,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,9 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7409-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7409-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7409-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7409-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7410-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Spain (copper)"},"value":0.48,"value_sd":0.05,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,5 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7410-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7410-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7410-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7410-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7410-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Spain (copper)"},"value":0.74,"value_sd":0.14,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 0,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7410-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7410-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7410-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7410-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7410-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Spain (copper)"},"value":1.2,"value_sd":0.09,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 1,2 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7410-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7410-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7410-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7410-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7411-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Spain (copper)"},"value":7.2,"value_sd":0.36,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 7,2 \u00b1 0,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7411-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7411-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7411-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7411-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7411-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Spain (copper)"},"value":20.5,"value_sd":1.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 1,7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7411-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7411-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7411-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7411-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7411-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Spain (copper)"},"value":16.4,"value_sd":0.82,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 16,4 \u00b1 0,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7411-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7411-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7411-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7411-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7412-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of fittings (CN 7412), Spain (copper)"},"value":6.5,"value_sd":0.33,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 6,5 \u00b1 0,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7412-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7412-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7412-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7412-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-P7412-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of fittings (CN 7412), Spain (copper)"},"value":8.4,"value_sd":0.42,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 8,4 \u00b1 0,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-P7412-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7412-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-P7412-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-P7412-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-POS-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Hiszpania","en":"Exports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Spain"},"value":158.5,"value_sd":23.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 23,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 158,5 \u00b1 23,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-POS-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-POS-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-POS-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-POS-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-POS-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Hiszpania","en":"Imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Spain"},"value":182.9,"value_sd":29.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 29,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 182,9 \u00b1 29,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-POS-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-POS-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-POS-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-POS-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-POSR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), Spain (copper)"},"value":24.8,"value_sd":1.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 24,8 \u00b1 1,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-POSR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-POSR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-POSR-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-POSR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-POSR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), Spain (copper)"},"value":11.5,"value_sd":0.57,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 11,5 \u00b1 0,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-POSR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-POSR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-POSR-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-POSR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-PPW-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty przetw\u00f3rstwa (zgar, py\u0142y), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Fabrication losses (dross, dust), Spain (copper)"},"value":1,"value_sd":0.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 1,0 \u00b1 0,7 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-PPW-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PPW-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-PPW-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PPW-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-PPW-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni, prasowni i ci\u0105garni (przetop bezpo\u015bredni), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to rolling, extrusion and drawing mills (direct melting), Spain (copper)"},"value":17.7,"value_sd":22.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 22,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-PPW-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PPW-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-PPW-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PPW-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-PROD-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Produkcja drutu (ci\u0105garnie, w tym kablownie na w\u0142asne potrzeby), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire production (drawing mills, including cable makers drawing for own use), Spain (copper)"},"value":265.5,"value_sd":32.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 32,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-PROD-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROD-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-PROD-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROD-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-PROD-P7407","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Spain (copper)"},"value":24.8,"value_sd":8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 8,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 25,0 \u00b1 8,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-PROD-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7407","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-PROD-P7409","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Spain (copper)"},"value":0.2,"value_sd":0.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,2 \u00b1 0,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-PROD-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7409","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-PROD-P7411","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Spain (copper)"},"value":11.3,"value_sd":1.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 11,3 \u00b1 1,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-PROD-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7411","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROD-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-PROSZ-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of powders (CN 7406), Spain (copper)"},"value":0.57,"value_sd":0.05,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,6 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-PROSZ-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROSZ-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-PROSZ-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROSZ-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-PROSZ-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of powders (CN 7406), Spain (copper)"},"value":0.86,"value_sd":0.05,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,9 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-PROSZ-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROSZ-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-PROSZ-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-PROSZ-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-RAF-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja miedzi rafinowanej, Hiszpania","en":"Refined copper production, Spain"},"value":254.4,"value_sd":4.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 4,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 254,4 \u00b1 5,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-RAF-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-RAF-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-RAF-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-RAF-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-STOP-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, Spain (copper)"},"value":15.3,"value_sd":0.77,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 15,3 \u00b1 0,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-STOP-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-STOP-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-STOP-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-STOP-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-STOP-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, Spain (copper)"},"value":2.3,"value_sd":0.11,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 2,3 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-STOP-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-STOP-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-STOP-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-STOP-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a wprowadzona do zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, Hiszpania","en":"Copper put into the in-use stock, Spain"},"value":265.5,"value_sd":51.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 51,6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-WAL-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Walc\u00f3wka do ci\u0105garni drutu, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod to wire drawing, Spain (copper)"},"value":262.5,"value_sd":32.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 32,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-WAL-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-WAL-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-WAL-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of wire rod (CN 7408 11), Spain (copper)"},"value":139.7,"value_sd":20,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 20,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 139,7 \u00b1 20,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-WAL-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-WAL-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-WAL-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11), Spain (copper)"},"value":59.3,"value_sd":7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 59,3 \u00b1 7,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-WAL-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-WAL-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-WAL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod production (CN 7408 11), Spain (copper)"},"value":342.9,"value_sd":25,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 25,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 335,0 \u00b1 45,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-WAL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-WAL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-WAL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to wire rod mills, Spain (copper)"},"value":89.3,"value_sd":24.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 24,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 95,0 \u00b1 30,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-WAL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-WAL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WAL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-WYR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), Hiszpania","en":"Exports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), Spain"},"value":25.7,"value_sd":1.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 25,7 \u00b1 1,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-WYR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WYR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-WYR-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WYR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-WYR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), Hiszpania","en":"Imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), Spain"},"value":11.7,"value_sd":0.65,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 11,7 \u00b1 0,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-WYR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WYR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-WYR-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-WYR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"In-use stock growth, Spain (copper)"},"value":3.2,"value_sd":55.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 55,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ZLOM-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of scrap (CN 7404), Spain (copper)"},"value":120.7,"value_sd":14.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 14,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 121,3 \u00b1 15,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ZLOM-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ZLOM-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of scrap (CN 7404), Spain (copper)"},"value":99.3,"value_sd":7.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 99,2 \u00b1 7,9 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ZLOM-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-S-ZLOM-STARY","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om pou\u017cytkowy zebrany, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"Old (end-of-life) scrap collected, Spain (copper)"},"value":156.3,"value_sd":32.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 32,9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-ZLOM-STARY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-STARY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-STARY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-S-ZLOM-STARY.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-W-EOL-RR","label":{"pl":"EoL-RR \u2013 odzysk z\u0142omu pou\u017cytkowego, Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"EoL-RR \u2013 end-of-life recycling rate, Spain (copper)"},"value":59.6,"value_sd":10,"value_low":43.2,"value_high":76.4,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; 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przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 4,1 do 6,8 kg; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 0,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-W-KG-MIESZK \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-W-KG-MIESZK","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-W-KG-MIESZK","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-W-KG-MIESZK.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-W-RIR","label":{"pl":"RIR \u2013 udzia\u0142 wsadu wt\u00f3rnego (huta i przetop bezpo\u015bredni), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"RIR \u2013 recycled input rate (smelter and direct melting), Spain (copper)"},"value":41.8,"value_sd":4.6,"value_low":33.7,"value_high":48.5,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 33,7 do 48,5%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 4,6 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUES","source":{"key":"PCUES-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Hiszpanii, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek, Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-W-RIR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-W-RIR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUES-W-RIR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUES-W-RIR.json"}},{"id":"PCUES-W-RIR-PRZETW","label":{"pl":"RIR \u2013 wsad przetw\u00f3rstwa z katodami (katody z przywozu jako pierwotne), Hiszpania (mied\u017a)","en":"RIR \u2013 processing input incl. cathodes (imported counted as primary), Spain (copper)"},"value":36.4,"value_sd":5.2,"value_low":27.4,"value_high":44.2,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"ES","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; 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