{"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","version":"1.1","title":{"pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech","en":"Copper Flows in Germany"},"url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/metal-flows\/copper-flows-germany","data":[{"id":"PCUDE-K-POLWYROBOW-UE","label":{"pl":"Liczba z nag\u0142\u00f3wka analizy: 33% p\u00f3\u0142wyrob\u00f3w UE \u2013 pr\u0119ty, ta\u015bmy, rury i folia wytworzone w Niemczech (mied\u017a zawarta)","en":"Headline figure: 33% of EU semis \u2013 bars, strip, tubes and foil made in Germany (contained copper)"},"value":33,"value_sd":null,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Liczba z nag\u0142\u00f3wka analizy, wyliczona z warto\u015bci uzgodnionych bilans\u00f3w; bez obliczonego przedzia\u0142u niepewno\u015bci.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-K-POLWYROBOW-UE \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-K-POLWYROBOW-UE","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-K-POLWYROBOW-UE","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-K-POLWYROBOW-UE.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-AUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy","en":"Net imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany"},"value":-86.6,"value_sd":20.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 20,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-AUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-AUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-AUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-AUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-29.8,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,0 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-KAT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy","en":"Net imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany"},"value":327.6,"value_sd":20.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 20,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-KAT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-KAT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-KAT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-KAT.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-KONC","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto koncentrat\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci (CN 2603, 2620 30) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of concentrates and residues (CN 2603, 2620 30) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":236.8,"value_sd":11.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 11,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-KONC \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-KONC","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-KONC","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-KONC.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-P7407","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-30.6,"value_sd":4.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 4,6 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-P7407","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-P7409","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-122.5,"value_sd":9.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 9,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-P7409","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-P7410","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 folia (CN 7410) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-1.4,"value_sd":0.37,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-P7410","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-P7411","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 rury (CN 7411) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-34.2,"value_sd":3.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,6 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-P7411","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-P7412","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of fittings (CN 7412) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-3.5,"value_sd":1.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-P7412 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7412","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-P7412","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-P7412.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-POS","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy","en":"Net imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany"},"value":239,"value_sd":108.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 108,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-POS \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-POS","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-POS","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-POS.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-POSR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":114.7,"value_sd":6.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 6,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-POSR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-POSR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-POSR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-POSR.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-PROSZ","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of powders (CN 7406) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-2,"value_sd":0.48,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,5 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-PROSZ \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-PROSZ","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-PROSZ","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-PROSZ.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-STOP","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-5.8,"value_sd":1.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-STOP","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-WAL","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":-282.6,"value_sd":21.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 21,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-WAL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-WYR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy","en":"Net imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany"},"value":-26.1,"value_sd":4.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 4,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-WYR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-N-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto z\u0142omu (CN 7404) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of scrap (CN 7404) \u2013 imports minus exports, Germany (copper)"},"value":61.5,"value_sd":46.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 46,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-N-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-N-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-N-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ANODY","label":{"pl":"Anody do rafinacji, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Anodes to refining, Germany (copper)"},"value":605.1,"value_sd":21.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 21,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ANODY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ANODY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ANODY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ANODY.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-AUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), Niemcy","en":"Exports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), Germany"},"value":169.5,"value_sd":18.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 18,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 169,5 \u00b1 18,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-AUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-AUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-AUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-AUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-AUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), Niemcy","en":"Imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), Germany"},"value":82.9,"value_sd":8.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 8,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 82,9 \u00b1 8,4.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-AUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-AUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-AUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-AUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-CIAG-STOP","label":{"pl":"P\u00f3\u0142wyr\u00f3b stopowy do ci\u0105garni drutu ze stop\u00f3w, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Alloy semis to alloy wire drawing, Germany (copper)"},"value":5,"value_sd":4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 4,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 5,0 \u00b1 4,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-CIAG-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-CIAG-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-CIAG-STOP","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-CIAG-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-DRUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Germany (copper)"},"value":55.2,"value_sd":2.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 55,2 \u00b1 2,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-DRUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-DRUT-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Germany (copper)"},"value":343,"value_sd":32.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 32,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-DRUT-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-DRUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Germany (copper)"},"value":25.5,"value_sd":1.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 25,5 \u00b1 1,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-DRUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-DRUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-EOL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a w wyrobach wycofanych z u\u017cytkowania, Niemcy","en":"Copper in end-of-life products, Germany"},"value":459.9,"value_sd":71.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 71,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 465,0 \u00b1 90,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-EOL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-EOL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-EOL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-EOL.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-FAB-WYR","label":{"pl":"Wyroby wprowadzone do u\u017cytkowania (produkcja krajowa), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Products put into use (domestic production), Germany (copper)"},"value":497.6,"value_sd":74.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 74,9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-FAB-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-FAB-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-FAB-WYR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-FAB-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-FAB-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om nowy (poprodukcyjny) od wytw\u00f3rc\u00f3w, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"New (process) scrap from manufacturers, Germany (copper)"},"value":197.8,"value_sd":54.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 54,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 200,0 \u00b1 60,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-FAB-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-FAB-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-FAB-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-FAB-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-HUT-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty hutnicze (\u017cu\u017cel, py\u0142y), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Smelting losses (slag, dust), Germany (copper)"},"value":5.8,"value_sd":4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 4,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 6,0 \u00b1 4,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-HUT-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-HUT-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-HUT-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-HUT-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-HUT-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om i materia\u0142y wt\u00f3rne do hut (konwertory, piece wt\u00f3rne), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap and secondary materials to smelters (converters, secondary furnaces), Germany (copper)"},"value":257.3,"value_sd":23.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 23,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 245,0 \u00b1 35,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-HUT-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-HUT-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-HUT-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-HUT-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KAT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), Niemcy","en":"Exports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), Germany"},"value":124.7,"value_sd":6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 6,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 125,4 \u00b1 6,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KAT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KAT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KAT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), Niemcy","en":"Imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), Germany"},"value":452.3,"value_sd":19.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 19,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 443,3 \u00b1 22,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KAT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KAT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KAT-ODL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, Niemcy","en":"Refined copper to foundries and alloy makers, Germany"},"value":10,"value_sd":6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 6,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,0 \u00b1 6,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KAT-ODL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-ODL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KAT-ODL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-ODL.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KAT-PPW","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni i ci\u0105garni p\u00f3\u0142wyrob\u00f3w, Niemcy","en":"Refined copper to semis rolling, extrusion and drawing mills, Germany"},"value":300.2,"value_sd":36.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 36,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 300,0 \u00b1 120,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KAT-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KAT-PPW","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KAT-WAL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, Niemcy","en":"Refined copper to wire rod mills, Germany"},"value":624.4,"value_sd":27.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 27,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KAT-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KAT-WAL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KAT-ZAPAS","label":{"pl":"Zmiana zapas\u00f3w miedzi rafinowanej, Niemcy","en":"Change in refined copper stocks, Germany"},"value":-1.8,"value_sd":9.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 9,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,0 \u00b1 10,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KAT-ZAPAS \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-ZAPAS","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KAT-ZAPAS","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KAT-ZAPAS.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KONC-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z koncentrat\u00f3w (CN 2603), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of concentrates (CN 2603), Germany (copper)"},"value":15.7,"value_sd":1.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"2603","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 15,7 \u00b1 1,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KONC-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KONC-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KONC-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KONC-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KONC-HUT","label":{"pl":"Koncentraty do hut, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Concentrates to smelters, Germany (copper)"},"value":239,"value_sd":16.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 16,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KONC-HUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KONC-HUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KONC-HUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KONC-HUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KONC-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z koncentrat\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci (CN 2603, 2620 30), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of concentrates and residues (CN 2603, 2620 30), Germany (copper)"},"value":252.5,"value_sd":11.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 11,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 251,7 \u00b1 12,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KONC-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KONC-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KONC-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KONC-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-KONC-ZAPAS","label":{"pl":"Zmiana zapasu koncentratu importowanego (przyw\u00f3z \u2212 przer\u00f3b), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Change in imported concentrate stocks (imports \u2212 processing), Germany (copper)"},"value":-2.1,"value_sd":15.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 15,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,0 \u00b1 20,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-KONC-ZAPAS \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KONC-ZAPAS","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-KONC-ZAPAS","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-KONC-ZAPAS.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ODL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Odlewy ze stop\u00f3w miedzi (Cu), Niemcy","en":"Copper alloy castings (Cu), Germany"},"value":59.1,"value_sd":12,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 12,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 59,0 \u00b1 12,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ODL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ODL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ODL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ODL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","label":{"pl":"Stopy nieobrobione z odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w do walcowni, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Unwrought alloys from foundries and alloy makers to mills, Germany (copper)"},"value":10,"value_sd":8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 8,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,0 \u00b1 8,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ODL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to foundries and alloy makers, Germany (copper)"},"value":75.9,"value_sd":15.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 15,9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ODL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ODL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ODL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ODL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ODP-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty pou\u017cytkowe (sk\u0142adowanie, rozproszenie, wyw\u00f3z w zu\u017cytych wyrobach), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"End-of-life losses (landfill, dissipation, exports in used products), Germany (copper)"},"value":182.6,"value_sd":47,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 47,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 181,0 \u00b1 50,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ODP-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ODP-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ODP-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ODP-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7407-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Germany (copper)"},"value":78.3,"value_sd":3.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 78,3 \u00b1 3,9 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7407-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7407-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7407-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7407-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7407-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Germany (copper)"},"value":100.6,"value_sd":20.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 20,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7407-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7407-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7407-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7407-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7407-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Germany (copper)"},"value":47.7,"value_sd":2.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 47,7 \u00b1 2,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7407-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7407-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7407-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7407-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7409-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Germany (copper)"},"value":175.9,"value_sd":8.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 8,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 175,9 \u00b1 8,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7409-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7409-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7409-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7409-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7409-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Germany (copper)"},"value":112.4,"value_sd":51.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 51,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7409-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7409-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7409-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7409-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7409-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Germany (copper)"},"value":53.5,"value_sd":2.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 53,5 \u00b1 2,7 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7409-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7409-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7409-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7409-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7410-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Germany (copper)"},"value":4.9,"value_sd":0.24,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 4,9 \u00b1 0,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7410-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7410-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7410-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7410-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7410-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Germany (copper)"},"value":2.9,"value_sd":1.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 1,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7410-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7410-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7410-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7410-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7410-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Germany (copper)"},"value":3.5,"value_sd":0.28,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 3,5 \u00b1 0,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7410-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7410-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7410-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7410-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7411-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Germany (copper)"},"value":64.9,"value_sd":3.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 64,9 \u00b1 3,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7411-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7411-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7411-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7411-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7411-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Germany (copper)"},"value":71.9,"value_sd":12.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 12,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7411-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7411-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7411-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7411-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7411-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Germany (copper)"},"value":30.7,"value_sd":1.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 30,7 \u00b1 1,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7411-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7411-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7411-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7411-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7412-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of fittings (CN 7412), Germany (copper)"},"value":18.5,"value_sd":0.92,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 18,5 \u00b1 0,9 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7412-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7412-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7412-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7412-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-P7412-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of fittings (CN 7412), Germany (copper)"},"value":15,"value_sd":0.75,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 15,0 \u00b1 0,7 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-P7412-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7412-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-P7412-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-P7412-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-POS-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Niemcy","en":"Exports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Germany"},"value":359.4,"value_sd":53.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 53,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 359,4 \u00b1 53,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-POS-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-POS-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-POS-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-POS-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-POS-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Niemcy","en":"Imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Germany"},"value":598.5,"value_sd":94.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 94,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 598,5 \u00b1 94,6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-POS-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-POS-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-POS-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-POS-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-POSR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), Germany (copper)"},"value":11.9,"value_sd":0.89,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 11,9 \u00b1 0,9 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-POSR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-POSR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-POSR-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-POSR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-POSR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), Germany (copper)"},"value":126.6,"value_sd":6.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 6,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 126,2 \u00b1 6,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-POSR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-POSR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-POSR-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-POSR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PPW-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty przetw\u00f3rstwa (zgar, py\u0142y), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Fabrication losses (dross, dust), Germany (copper)"},"value":6,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 6,0 \u00b1 3,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PPW-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PPW-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PPW-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PPW-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PPW-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni, prasowni i ci\u0105garni (przetop bezpo\u015bredni), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to rolling, extrusion and drawing mills (direct melting), Germany (copper)"},"value":177.4,"value_sd":63.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 63,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PPW-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PPW-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PPW-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PPW-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PROD-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Produkcja drutu (ci\u0105garnie, w tym kablownie na w\u0142asne potrzeby), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire production (drawing mills, including cable makers drawing for own use), Germany (copper)"},"value":372.8,"value_sd":32.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 32,4.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PROD-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PROD-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PROD-P7407","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Germany (copper)"},"value":131.2,"value_sd":19.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 19,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 131,0 \u00b1 20,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PROD-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7407","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PROD-P7409","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Germany (copper)"},"value":234.9,"value_sd":51,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 51,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 233,0 \u00b1 55,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PROD-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7409","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PROD-P7410","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Germany (copper)"},"value":4.3,"value_sd":1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 4,3 \u00b1 1,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PROD-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7410","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PROD-P7411","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Germany (copper)"},"value":106.1,"value_sd":12,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 12,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 106,0 \u00b1 12,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PROD-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7411","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROD-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PROSZ-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of powders (CN 7406), Germany (copper)"},"value":7.7,"value_sd":0.39,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 7,7 \u00b1 0,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PROSZ-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PROSZ-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of powders (CN 7406), Germany (copper)"},"value":5.7,"value_sd":0.28,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 5,7 \u00b1 0,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PROSZ-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-PROSZ-PROD","label":{"pl":"Proszki miedzi (CN 7406), Niemcy","en":"Copper powders (CN 7406), Germany"},"value":11,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 11,0 \u00b1 3,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-PROSZ-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-PROSZ-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-RAF-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja miedzi rafinowanej, Niemcy","en":"Refined copper production, Germany"},"value":605.1,"value_sd":21.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 21,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 597,0 \u00b1 30,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-RAF-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-RAF-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-RAF-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-RAF-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-STOP-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, Germany (copper)"},"value":21.5,"value_sd":1.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 21,5 \u00b1 1,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-STOP-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-STOP-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-STOP-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-STOP-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-STOP-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, Germany (copper)"},"value":15.6,"value_sd":0.78,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 15,6 \u00b1 0,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-STOP-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-STOP-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-STOP-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-STOP-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a wprowadzona do zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, Niemcy","en":"Copper put into the in-use stock, Germany"},"value":624,"value_sd":133.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 133,4.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-WAL-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Walc\u00f3wka do ci\u0105garni drutu, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod to wire drawing, Germany (copper)"},"value":367.8,"value_sd":32.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 32,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-WAL-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-WAL-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-WAL-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of wire rod (CN 7408 11), Germany (copper)"},"value":344.4,"value_sd":20,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 20,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 344,4 \u00b1 20,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-WAL-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-WAL-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-WAL-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11), Germany (copper)"},"value":61.8,"value_sd":7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 61,8 \u00b1 7,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-WAL-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-WAL-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-WAL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod production (CN 7408 11), Germany (copper)"},"value":650.4,"value_sd":24.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 24,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 650,0 \u00b1 25,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-WAL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-WAL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-WAL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to wire rod mills, Germany (copper)"},"value":26,"value_sd":12.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 12,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 26,0 \u00b1 13,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-WAL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-WAL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WAL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-WYR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), Niemcy","en":"Exports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), Germany"},"value":59.9,"value_sd":3.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 59,9 \u00b1 3,7 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-WYR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WYR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-WYR-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WYR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-WYR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), Niemcy","en":"Imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), Germany"},"value":33.8,"value_sd":2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 33,8 \u00b1 2,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-WYR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WYR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-WYR-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-WYR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"In-use stock growth, Germany (copper)"},"value":164.1,"value_sd":130,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 130,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ZLOM-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of scrap (CN 7404), Germany (copper)"},"value":305.5,"value_sd":36.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 36,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 304,6 \u00b1 38,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ZLOM-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ZLOM-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of scrap (CN 7404), Germany (copper)"},"value":367,"value_sd":28.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 28,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 367,5 \u00b1 29,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ZLOM-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-S-ZLOM-STARY","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om pou\u017cytkowy zebrany, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"Old (end-of-life) scrap collected, Germany (copper)"},"value":277.4,"value_sd":73.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 73,4.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-S-ZLOM-STARY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-STARY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-STARY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-S-ZLOM-STARY.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-W-EOL-RIR","label":{"pl":"EoL-RIR \u2013 udzia\u0142 z\u0142omu pou\u017cytkowego we wsadzie, Niemcy (mied\u017a)","en":"EoL-RIR \u2013 end-of-life recycling input rate, Germany (copper)"},"value":35.2,"value_sd":7.6,"value_low":22.3,"value_high":46.9,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; 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przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 11,1 do 314,9 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 91,6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PCUDE-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe miedzi rafinowanej, Niemcy","en":"Domestic use of refined copper, Germany"},"value":934.6,"value_sd":26.1,"value_low":892.2,"value_high":977.3,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"DE","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 892,2 do 977,3 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 26,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUDE","source":{"key":"PCUDE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Niemczech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Aurubis (raport roczny, raporty kwartalne, deklaracja EMAS), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), sprawozdania zak\u0142ad\u00f3w","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.1, fact PCUDE-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUDE-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUDE-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD.json"}}]}