# Scenario 'Closures under high energy costs' – copper and copper-alloy semis output (excluding wire rod), EU-27, 2031 (80% interval) – EU27, 2031

**3,819.6 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `R02-K-SCEN-ENERGY-SEMIS-2031`
- Label (PL): Scenariusz „Zamknięcia przy wysokich kosztach energii” – produkcja wyrobów z miedzi i jej stopów (bez walcówki), UE-27, 2031 (przedział 80%)
- Value (machine): 3819.6
- 80% interval (10th–90th percentile of the forecast distribution): 3181.7 to 4545.1
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2031
- Area: EU27
- Metal: cu
- Verification: forecast
- Note: Named scenario: shift of the hybrid model's Monte Carlo draws under changed parameters; median and 80% interval.
- Source: Forecast of copper semi-finished products output in the EU 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com hybrid model (sectoral demand, trade, plants; IWCC anchor 2012–2025) (class C)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: IWCC (Semis Production and Demand, End Use Summary), Eurostat PRODCOM, Comext, STS, production indicators; IMF; company reports
- Forecast: [AIWAW-2026-R02 – Copper semi-finished products output in the EU 2026–2031](https://ai-waw.com/en/forecasts/eu-copper-semis-production-2026-2031.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R02 v2.1, fact R02-K-SCEN-ENERGY-SEMIS-2031 – https://ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-wyrobow-z-miedzi-ue-2026-2031