# Alloy tube output, EU-27 – CAGR 2025–2031 – EU27, 2025–2031

**-0.60 %/r.**

- Fact ID: `R02-K-EU27-SEMIS-ALLOY-TUBES-CAGR`
- Label (PL): Produkcja rur ze stopów, UE-27 – CAGR 2025–2031
- Value (machine): -0.6
- 80% interval (10th–90th percentile of the forecast distribution): -6.1 to 5.2
- Unit: %/r.
- Period: 2025–2031
- Area: EU27
- Metal: cu
- Verification: forecast
- Note: Compound annual growth 2025–2031; 80% interval (10th–90th percentile).
- Source: Forecast of copper semi-finished products output in the EU 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com hybrid model (sectoral demand, trade, plants; IWCC anchor 2012–2025) (class C)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: IWCC (Semis Production and Demand, End Use Summary), Eurostat PRODCOM, Comext, STS, production indicators; IMF; company reports
- Forecast: [AIWAW-2026-R02 – Copper semi-finished products output in the EU 2026–2031](https://ai-waw.com/en/forecasts/eu-copper-semis-production-2026-2031.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R02 v2.1, fact R02-K-EU27-SEMIS-ALLOY-TUBES-CAGR – https://ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-wyrobow-z-miedzi-ue-2026-2031