# EU-27: copper and copper-alloy semis output (excluding wire rod) in 2031 (80% interval) – EU27, 2031

**3,946.4 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `R02-K-EU27-SEMIS-2031`
- Label (PL): UE-27: produkcja wyrobów z miedzi i jej stopów (bez walcówki) w 2031 r. (przedział 80%)
- Value (machine): 3946.4
- 80% interval (10th–90th percentile of the forecast distribution): 3293 to 4706.5
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2031
- Area: EU27
- Metal: cu
- Verification: forecast
- Note: ai-waw.com forecast (R02); 80% interval (10th–90th percentile of Monte Carlo draws after conformal calibration).
- Source: Forecast of copper semi-finished products output in the EU 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com hybrid model (sectoral demand, trade, plants; IWCC anchor 2012–2025) (class C)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: IWCC (Semis Production and Demand, End Use Summary), Eurostat PRODCOM, Comext, STS, production indicators; IMF; company reports
- Forecast: [AIWAW-2026-R02 – Copper semi-finished products output in the EU 2026–2031](https://ai-waw.com/en/forecasts/eu-copper-semis-production-2026-2031.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R02 v2.1, fact R02-K-EU27-SEMIS-2031 – https://ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-wyrobow-z-miedzi-ue-2026-2031