Fact register · R01-S-EUROPE_OTHER-REFINED-PRIMARY-2031

Primary refined copper production, Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA), 2031 (forecast)

297.2 kt

EUROPE_OTHER · 2031 · Cu copper

90% interval: 259 – 340.2 tys. t (5th and 95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws)

Note: Median (p50) of Monte Carlo draws; 90% interval (5th–95th percentile) after conformal calibration.

Primary source: Refined copper production forecast 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com model (bottom-up model of mines and refining, model ensemble, Monte Carlo with 10,000 draws) · ai-waw.com (calculations); data: USGS, BGS, national agencies, company reports, ICSG (comparison)
Source class: C
Checked: 2026-10-17
Verification: model forecast
In forecast: Refined copper production 2026–2031 · AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3 · all facts of the analysis

How to cite this number

ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3, fact R01-S-EUROPE_OTHER-REFINED-PRIMARY-2031 – https://ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-miedzi-rafinowanej-2026-2031

Other facts from this publication

-0.30 %/r.

Copper mine production, Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA) – CAGR 2025–2031 · EUROPE_OTHER · 2025–2031

R01-K-EUROPE_OTHER-MINE-CAGR

2.50 %/r.

Refined copper production, Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA) – CAGR 2025–2031 · EUROPE_OTHER · 2025–2031

R01-K-EUROPE_OTHER-REFINED-CAGR

2.50 %/r.

Primary refined copper production, Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA) – CAGR 2025–2031 · EUROPE_OTHER · 2025–2031

R01-K-EUROPE_OTHER-REFINED-PRIMARY-CAGR

437.1 tys. t

Copper mine production, Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA), 2026 (nowcast) · EUROPE_OTHER · 2026

R01-N-EUROPE_OTHER-MINE-2026

269.9 tys. t

Refined copper production, Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA), 2026 (nowcast) · EUROPE_OTHER · 2026

R01-N-EUROPE_OTHER-REFINED-2026

254.3 tys. t

Primary refined copper production, Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA), 2026 (nowcast) · EUROPE_OTHER · 2026

R01-N-EUROPE_OTHER-REFINED-PRIMARY-2026

15.60 tys. t

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA), 2026 (nowcast) · EUROPE_OTHER · 2026

R01-N-EUROPE_OTHER-REFINED-SECONDARY-2026

432 tys. t

Copper mine production, Europe outside the EU (GB, NO, CH, IS, Western Balkans, TR, UA), 2027 (forecast) · EUROPE_OTHER · 2027

R01-S-EUROPE_OTHER-MINE-2027