Fact register · R01-S-EU27-REFINED-SECONDARY-2027

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), EU-27, 2027 (forecast)

967.7 kt

EU27 · 2027 · Cu copper

90% interval: 850.5 – 1,102.9 tys. t (5th and 95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws)

Note: Median (p50) of Monte Carlo draws; 90% interval (5th–95th percentile) after conformal calibration.

Primary source: Refined copper production forecast 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com model (bottom-up model of mines and refining, model ensemble, Monte Carlo with 10,000 draws) · ai-waw.com (calculations); data: USGS, BGS, national agencies, company reports, ICSG (comparison)
Source class: C
Checked: 2026-10-17
Verification: model forecast
In forecast: Refined copper production 2026–2031 · AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3 · all facts of the analysis

How to cite this number

ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3, fact R01-S-EU27-REFINED-SECONDARY-2027 – https://ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-miedzi-rafinowanej-2026-2031

-0.30 %/r.

Copper mine production, EU-27 – CAGR 2025–2031 · EU27 · 2025–2031

R01-K-EU27-MINE-CAGR

1.10 %/r.

Refined copper production, EU-27 – CAGR 2025–2031 · EU27 · 2025–2031

R01-K-EU27-REFINED-CAGR

0.80 %/r.

Primary refined copper production, EU-27 – CAGR 2025–2031 · EU27 · 2025–2031

R01-K-EU27-REFINED-PRIMARY-CAGR

1.50 %/r.

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), EU-27 – CAGR 2025–2031 · EU27 · 2025–2031

R01-K-EU27-REFINED-SECONDARY-CAGR

745.8 tys. t

Copper mine production, EU-27, 2026 (nowcast) · EU27 · 2026

R01-N-EU27-MINE-2026

2,429.3 tys. t

Refined copper production, EU-27, 2026 (nowcast) · EU27 · 2026

R01-N-EU27-REFINED-2026

1,474.7 tys. t

Primary refined copper production, EU-27, 2026 (nowcast) · EU27 · 2026

R01-N-EU27-REFINED-PRIMARY-2026

954 tys. t

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), EU-27, 2026 (nowcast) · EU27 · 2026

R01-N-EU27-REFINED-SECONDARY-2026