Fact register · R01-S-BE-REFINED-PRIMARY-2027

Primary refined copper production, Belgium, 2027 (forecast)

151.3 kt

BE · 2027 · Cu copper

90% interval: 129.7 – 176.4 tys. t (5th and 95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws)

Note: Median (p50) of Monte Carlo draws; 90% interval (5th–95th percentile) after conformal calibration.

Primary source: Refined copper production forecast 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com model (bottom-up model of mines and refining, model ensemble, Monte Carlo with 10,000 draws) · ai-waw.com (calculations); data: USGS, BGS, national agencies, company reports, ICSG (comparison)
Source class: C
Checked: 2026-10-17
Verification: model forecast
In forecast: Refined copper production 2026–2031 · AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3 · all facts of the analysis

How to cite this number

ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R01 v1.3, fact R01-S-BE-REFINED-PRIMARY-2027 – https://ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-miedzi-rafinowanej-2026-2031

336.9 tys. t

Refined copper production, Belgium, 2026 (nowcast) · BE · 2026

R01-N-BE-REFINED-2026

160.3 tys. t

Primary refined copper production, Belgium, 2026 (nowcast) · BE · 2026

R01-N-BE-REFINED-PRIMARY-2026

176.2 tys. t

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), Belgium, 2026 (nowcast) · BE · 2026

R01-N-BE-REFINED-SECONDARY-2026

329.8 tys. t

Refined copper production, Belgium, 2027 (forecast) · BE · 2027

R01-S-BE-REFINED-2027

320.1 tys. t

Refined copper production, Belgium, 2031 (forecast) · BE · 2031

R01-S-BE-REFINED-2031

138.5 tys. t

Primary refined copper production, Belgium, 2031 (forecast) · BE · 2031

R01-S-BE-REFINED-PRIMARY-2031

178.1 tys. t

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), Belgium, 2027 (forecast) · BE · 2027

R01-S-BE-REFINED-SECONDARY-2027

179.8 tys. t

Secondary refined copper production (from scrap), Belgium, 2031 (forecast) · BE · 2031

R01-S-BE-REFINED-SECONDARY-2031