# EoL-RR – end-of-life recycling rate, Italy (copper) – IT, 2024

**59.10 %**

- Fact ID: `PCUIT-W-EOL-RR`
- Label (PL): EoL-RR – odzysk złomu poużytkowego, Włochy (miedź)
- Value (machine): 59.1
- Standard deviation: 13.2
- 90% interval (5th–95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws): 35.8 to 78
- Unit: %
- Period: 2024
- Area: IT
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 35.8 to 78.0%; standard deviation of the draws 13.2 percentage points.
- Source: Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance – model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy (class C, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUIT – Copper Flows in Italy](https://ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-italy.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-EOL-RR – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy