# Production – tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Italy (copper) – IT, 2024

**80.40 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `PCUIT-S-PROD-P7411`
- Label (PL): Produkcja – rury (CN 7411), Włochy (miedź)
- Value (machine): 80.4
- Standard deviation: 14.9
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2024
- Area: IT
- Metal: cu
- CN/PRODCOM code: 7411
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: 2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 14.9; input data 80.0 ± 15.0.
- Source: Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance – model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy (class C, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUIT – Copper Flows in Italy](https://ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-italy.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROD-P7411 – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy
