# EoL-RR – end-of-life recycling rate, France (copper) – FR, 2024

**54.10 %**

- Fact ID: `PCUFR-W-EOL-RR`
- Label (PL): EoL-RR – odzysk złomu poużytkowego, Francja (miedź)
- Value (machine): 54.1
- Standard deviation: 7.8
- 90% interval (5th–95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws): 42.7 to 68.1
- Unit: %
- Period: 2024
- Area: FR
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 42.7 to 68.1%; standard deviation of the draws 7.8 percentage points.
- Source: Copper flow in France, 2024 balance – model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-francja (class C, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), ADEME, European Foundry Federation, company reports
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUFR – Copper Flows in France](https://ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-france.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUFR v1.2, fact PCUFR-W-EOL-RR – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-francja