# Copper in end-of-life products, France – FR, 2024

**347.9 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `PCUFR-S-EOL`
- Label (PL): Miedź w wyrobach wycofanych z użytkowania, Francja
- Value (machine): 347.9
- Standard deviation: 42.8
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2024
- Area: FR
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: 2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 42.8; input data 361.4 ± 72.0.
- Source: Copper flow in France, 2024 balance – model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-francja (class C, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), ADEME, European Foundry Federation, company reports
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUFR – Copper Flows in France](https://ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-france.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUFR v1.2, fact PCUFR-S-EOL – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-francja