# Exported share of cathode output, Spain (copper) – ES, 2024

**47.40 %**

- Fact ID: `PCUES-W-WYWOZ-KATOD`
- Label (PL): Udział wywozu w produkcji katod, Hiszpania (miedź)
- Value (machine): 47.4
- Standard deviation: 4.1
- 90% interval (5th–95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws): 40.9 to 54
- Unit: %
- Period: 2024
- Area: ES
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 40.9 to 54.0%; standard deviation of the draws 4.1 percentage points.
- Source: Copper flow in Spain, 2024 balance – values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania (class B, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), company reports, European Foundry Federation
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUES – Copper Flows in Spain](https://ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-spain.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-W-WYWOZ-KATOD – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania