# RIR – processing input incl. cathodes (imported counted as primary), Spain (copper) – ES, 2024

**36.40 %**

- Fact ID: `PCUES-W-RIR-PRZETW`
- Label (PL): RIR – wsad przetwórstwa z katodami (katody z przywozu jako pierwotne), Hiszpania (miedź)
- Value (machine): 36.4
- Standard deviation: 5.2
- 90% interval (5th–95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws): 27.4 to 44.2
- Unit: %
- Period: 2024
- Area: ES
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 27.4 to 44.2%; standard deviation of the draws 5.2 percentage points.
- Source: Copper flow in Spain, 2024 balance – model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania (class C, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), company reports, European Foundry Federation
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUES – Copper Flows in Spain](https://ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-spain.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-W-RIR-PRZETW – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania