# Net imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 …) – imports minus exports, Spain – ES, 2024

**24.40 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `PCUES-N-POS`
- Label (PL): Przywóz netto miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 …) – przywóz minus wywóz, Hiszpania
- Value (machine): 24.4
- Standard deviation: 37.3
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2024
- Area: ES
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: 2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value – net exports); standard deviation 37.3 without correlation between imports and exports.
- Source: Copper flow in Spain, 2024 balance – model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania (class C, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), company reports, European Foundry Federation
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUES – Copper Flows in Spain](https://ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-spain.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-POS – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania