# Secondary output – refining and direct recycling, France (aluminium) – FR, 2024

**436.8 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `PALFR-W-WTORNA`
- Label (PL): Produkcja wtórna – afinacja i recykling bezpośredni, Francja (aluminium)
- Value (machine): 436.8
- Standard deviation: 41.6
- 90% interval (5th–95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws): 368 to 506.3
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2024
- Area: FR
- Metal: al
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 368.0 to 506.3 kt; standard deviation of the draws 41.6.
- Source: Aluminium flow in France, 2024 balance – model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-aluminium-francja (class C, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat, EU ETS Union Registry, EEA, ADEME, World Mining Data, BGS, EFF, FEDERREC, Citeo, CCFA, company reports, IAI, JRC
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PALFR – Aluminium Flows in France](https://ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/aluminium-flows-france.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PALFR v1.0, fact PALFR-W-WTORNA – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-aluminium-francja