{"data":[{"id":"PCUIT-K-PRETOW-UE","label":{"pl":"Liczba z nag\u0142\u00f3wka analizy: 46% pr\u0119t\u00f3w UE \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki z miedzi i jej stop\u00f3w (CN 7407) wytworzone we W\u0142oszech","en":"Headline figure: 46% of EU bars \u2013 copper and copper-alloy bars and profiles (CN 7407) made in Italy"},"value":46,"value_sd":null,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Figure from the analysis header, calculated from the reconciled balance values; no uncertainty interval calculated.","note_pl":"Liczba z nag\u0142\u00f3wka analizy, wyliczona z warto\u015bci uzgodnionych bilans\u00f3w; bez obliczonego przedzia\u0142u niepewno\u015bci.","note_en":"Figure from the analysis header, calculated from the reconciled balance values; no uncertainty interval calculated.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-K-PRETOW-UE \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-K-PRETOW-UE","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-K-PRETOW-UE","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-K-PRETOW-UE.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-AUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy","en":"Net imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy"},"value":34.2,"value_sd":4.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 4.7 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 4,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 4.7 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-AUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-AUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-AUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-AUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":34.5,"value_sd":2.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 2.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 2,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 2.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-KAT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy","en":"Net imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy"},"value":524.8,"value_sd":41.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 41.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 41,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 41.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-KAT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-KAT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-KAT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-KAT.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-P7407","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":-15.3,"value_sd":2.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 2.7 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 2,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 2.7 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-P7407","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-P7409","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":30.7,"value_sd":3.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 3.6 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,6 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 3.6 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-P7409","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-P7410","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 folia (CN 7410) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":-4.4,"value_sd":0.32,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-P7410","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-P7411","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 rury (CN 7411) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":-13.2,"value_sd":3.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 3.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 3.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-P7411","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-P7412","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of fittings (CN 7412) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":-23,"value_sd":1.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 1.4 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 1.4 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-P7412 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7412","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-P7412","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-P7412.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-POS","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy","en":"Net imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy"},"value":-142.9,"value_sd":52.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 52.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 52,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 52.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-POS \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-POS","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-POS","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-POS.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-POSR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":-7.4,"value_sd":0.76,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-POSR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-POSR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-POSR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-POSR.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-PROSZ","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of powders (CN 7406) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":-2.5,"value_sd":0.34,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-PROSZ \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-PROSZ","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-PROSZ","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-PROSZ.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-STOP","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":-6.5,"value_sd":0.92,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.9 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,9 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 0.9 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-STOP","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-WAL","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":40.8,"value_sd":74.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 74.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 74,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 74.3 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-WAL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-WYR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy","en":"Net imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy"},"value":0.66,"value_sd":2.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 2.4 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 2,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 2.4 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-WYR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-N-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto z\u0142omu (CN 7404) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of scrap (CN 7404) \u2013 imports minus exports, Italy (copper)"},"value":-29.8,"value_sd":18.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 18.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 18,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value \u2013 net exports); standard deviation 18.8 without correlation between imports and exports.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-N-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-N-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-N-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ANODY","label":{"pl":"Anody do rafinacji, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Anodes to refining, Italy (copper)"},"value":19.8,"value_sd":6.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 6.3.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 6,3.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 6.3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ANODY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ANODY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ANODY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ANODY.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-AUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), W\u0142ochy","en":"Exports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), Italy"},"value":11.5,"value_sd":1.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.2; input data 11.5 \u00b1 1.2.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 11,5 \u00b1 1,2.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.2; input data 11.5 \u00b1 1.2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-AUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-AUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-AUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-AUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-AUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), W\u0142ochy","en":"Imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), Italy"},"value":45.7,"value_sd":4.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 4.5; input data 45.7 \u00b1 4.5.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 4,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 45,7 \u00b1 4,5.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 4.5; input data 45.7 \u00b1 4.5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-BILANS","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-AUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-AUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-AUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-AUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-CIAG-STOP","label":{"pl":"P\u00f3\u0142wyr\u00f3b stopowy do ci\u0105garni drutu ze stop\u00f3w, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Alloy semis to alloy wire drawing, Italy (copper)"},"value":10.1,"value_sd":8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 8.0; input data 10.0 \u00b1 8.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 8,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,0 \u00b1 8,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 8.0; input data 10.0 \u00b1 8.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-CIAG-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-CIAG-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-CIAG-STOP","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-CIAG-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-DRUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Italy (copper)"},"value":10,"value_sd":0.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.5; input data 10.0 \u00b1 0.5 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,0 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.5; input data 10.0 \u00b1 0.5 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-DRUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-DRUT-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Italy (copper)"},"value":442.5,"value_sd":78.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 78.7.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 78,7.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 78.7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-DRUT-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-DRUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Italy (copper)"},"value":44.5,"value_sd":2.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.2; input data 44.5 \u00b1 2.2 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 44,5 \u00b1 2,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.2; input data 44.5 \u00b1 2.2 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-DRUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-DRUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-EOL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a w wyrobach wycofanych z u\u017cytkowania, W\u0142ochy","en":"Copper in end-of-life products, Italy"},"value":320,"value_sd":55,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 55.0; input data 328.1 \u00b1 66.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 55,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 328,1 \u00b1 66,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 55.0; input data 328.1 \u00b1 66.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-EOL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-EOL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-EOL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-EOL.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-FAB-WYR","label":{"pl":"Wyroby wprowadzone do u\u017cytkowania (produkcja krajowa), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Products put into use (domestic production), Italy (copper)"},"value":712.2,"value_sd":94.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 94.9.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 94,9.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 94.9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-FAB-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-FAB-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-FAB-WYR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-FAB-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-FAB-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om nowy (poprodukcyjny) od wytw\u00f3rc\u00f3w, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"New (process) scrap from manufacturers, Italy (copper)"},"value":163.3,"value_sd":51.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 51.9; input data 170.0 \u00b1 60.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 51,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 170,0 \u00b1 60,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 51.9; input data 170.0 \u00b1 60.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-FAB-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-FAB-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-FAB-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-FAB-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-HUT-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty hutnicze (\u017cu\u017cel, py\u0142y), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Smelting losses (slag, dust), Italy (copper)"},"value":0.6,"value_sd":0.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.4; input data 0.6 \u00b1 0.4 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,6 \u00b1 0,4 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.4; input data 0.6 \u00b1 0.4 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-HUT-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-HUT-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-HUT-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-HUT-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-HUT-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om i materia\u0142y wt\u00f3rne do hut (konwertory, piece wt\u00f3rne), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap and secondary materials to smelters (converters, secondary furnaces), Italy (copper)"},"value":27.6,"value_sd":6.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 6.3; input data 27.7 \u00b1 10.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 6,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 27,7 \u00b1 10,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 6.3; input data 27.7 \u00b1 10.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-HUT-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-HUT-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-HUT-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-HUT-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-KAT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), W\u0142ochy","en":"Exports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), Italy"},"value":21.3,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 3.0; input data 21.3 \u00b1 3.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 21,3 \u00b1 3,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 3.0; input data 21.3 \u00b1 3.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-KAT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-KAT-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-KAT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), W\u0142ochy","en":"Imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), Italy"},"value":546.1,"value_sd":41.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 41.7; input data 549.9 \u00b1 45.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 41,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 549,9 \u00b1 45,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 41.7; input data 549.9 \u00b1 45.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-KAT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-KAT-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-KAT-ODL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, W\u0142ochy","en":"Refined copper to foundries and alloy makers, Italy"},"value":15,"value_sd":10,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 10.0; input data 15.0 \u00b1 10.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 10,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 15,0 \u00b1 10,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 10.0; input data 15.0 \u00b1 10.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-KAT-ODL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-ODL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-KAT-ODL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-ODL.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-KAT-PPW","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni i ci\u0105garni p\u00f3\u0142wyrob\u00f3w, W\u0142ochy","en":"Refined copper to semis rolling, extrusion and drawing mills, Italy"},"value":186.3,"value_sd":48.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 48.8.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 48,8.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 48.8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-KAT-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-KAT-PPW","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-KAT-WAL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, W\u0142ochy","en":"Refined copper to wire rod mills, Italy"},"value":343.2,"value_sd":25.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 25.7.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 25,7.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 25.7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-BILANS","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-KAT-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-KAT-WAL","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KAT-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-KOP-PROD","label":{"pl":"Wydobycie \u2013 mied\u017a w koncentracie, W\u0142ochy","en":"Mining \u2013 copper in concentrate, Italy"},"value":0.1,"value_sd":0.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.1; input data 0.1 \u00b1 0.1.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,1 \u00b1 0,1.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.1; input data 0.1 \u00b1 0.1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-KOP-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KOP-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-KOP-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-KOP-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ODL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Odlewy ze stop\u00f3w miedzi (Cu), W\u0142ochy","en":"Copper alloy castings (Cu), Italy"},"value":36.7,"value_sd":7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 7.0; input data 36.6 \u00b1 7.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 36,6 \u00b1 7,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 7.0; input data 36.6 \u00b1 7.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ODL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ODL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ODL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ODL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","label":{"pl":"Stopy nieobrobione z odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w do walcowni, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Unwrought alloys from foundries and alloy makers to mills, Italy (copper)"},"value":135,"value_sd":40,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 40.0; input data 135.0 \u00b1 40.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 40,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 135,0 \u00b1 40,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 40.0; input data 135.0 \u00b1 40.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ODL-STOP-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ODL-STOP-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ODL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to foundries and alloy makers, Italy (copper)"},"value":169.2,"value_sd":41.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 41.9.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 41,9.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 41.9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ODL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ODL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ODL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ODL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ODP-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty pou\u017cytkowe (sk\u0142adowanie, rozproszenie, wyw\u00f3z w zu\u017cytych wyrobach), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"End-of-life losses (landfill, dissipation, exports in used products), Italy (copper)"},"value":131,"value_sd":37.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 37.7; input data 128.0 \u00b1 40.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 37,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 128,0 \u00b1 40,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 37.7; input data 128.0 \u00b1 40.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ODP-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ODP-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ODP-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ODP-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7407-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Italy (copper)"},"value":45.8,"value_sd":2.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.3; input data 45.8 \u00b1 2.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 45,8 \u00b1 2,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.3; input data 45.8 \u00b1 2.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7407-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7407-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7407-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7407-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7407-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Italy (copper)"},"value":267,"value_sd":33.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 33.6.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 33,6.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 33.6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7407-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7407-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7407-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7407-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7407-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Italy (copper)"},"value":30.5,"value_sd":1.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.5; input data 30.5 \u00b1 1.5 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 30,5 \u00b1 1,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.5; input data 30.5 \u00b1 1.5 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7407-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7407-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7407-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7407-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7409-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Italy (copper)"},"value":32.8,"value_sd":1.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.6; input data 32.8 \u00b1 1.6 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 32,8 \u00b1 1,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.6; input data 32.8 \u00b1 1.6 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7409-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7409-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7409-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7409-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7409-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Italy (copper)"},"value":76.9,"value_sd":8.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 8.7.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 8,7.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 8.7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7409-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7409-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7409-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7409-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7409-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Italy (copper)"},"value":63.5,"value_sd":3.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 3.2; input data 63.5 \u00b1 3.2 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 63,5 \u00b1 3,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 3.2; input data 63.5 \u00b1 3.2 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7409-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7409-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7409-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7409-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7410-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Italy (copper)"},"value":6.1,"value_sd":0.31,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.3; input data 6.1 \u00b1 0.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 6,1 \u00b1 0,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.3; input data 6.1 \u00b1 0.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7410-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7410-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7410-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7410-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7410-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 folia (CN 7410), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Italy (copper)"},"value":4.6,"value_sd":2.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 2.5.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 2,5.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 2.5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7410-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7410-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7410-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7410-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7410-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Italy (copper)"},"value":1.7,"value_sd":0.11,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.1; input data 1.7 \u00b1 0.1 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 1,7 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.1; input data 1.7 \u00b1 0.1 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7410-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7410-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7410-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7410-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7411-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Italy (copper)"},"value":52.4,"value_sd":2.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.6; input data 52.4 \u00b1 2.6 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 52,4 \u00b1 2,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.6; input data 52.4 \u00b1 2.6 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7411-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7411-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7411-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7411-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7411-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 rury (CN 7411), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Italy (copper)"},"value":67.2,"value_sd":15.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 15.2.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 15,2.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 15.2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7411-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7411-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7411-FAB","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7411-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7411-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Italy (copper)"},"value":39.1,"value_sd":2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.0; input data 39.1 \u00b1 2.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 39,1 \u00b1 2,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.0; input data 39.1 \u00b1 2.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7411-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7411-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7411-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7411-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7412-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of fittings (CN 7412), Italy (copper)"},"value":27.7,"value_sd":1.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.4; input data 27.7 \u00b1 1.4 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 27,7 \u00b1 1,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.4; input data 27.7 \u00b1 1.4 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7412-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7412-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7412-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7412-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-P7412-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of fittings (CN 7412), Italy (copper)"},"value":4.7,"value_sd":0.24,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.2; input data 4.7 \u00b1 0.2 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 4,7 \u00b1 0,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.2; input data 4.7 \u00b1 0.2 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-P7412-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7412-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-P7412-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-P7412-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-POS-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), W\u0142ochy","en":"Exports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Italy"},"value":304.4,"value_sd":47,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 47.0; input data 304.4 \u00b1 47.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 47,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 304,4 \u00b1 47,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 47.0; input data 304.4 \u00b1 47.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-POS-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-POS-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-POS-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-POS-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-POS-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), W\u0142ochy","en":"Imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Italy"},"value":161.5,"value_sd":24,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 24.0; input data 161.5 \u00b1 24.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 24,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 161,5 \u00b1 24,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 24.0; input data 161.5 \u00b1 24.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-POS-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-POS-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-POS-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-POS-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-POSR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), Italy (copper)"},"value":13.8,"value_sd":0.69,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.7; input data 13.8 \u00b1 0.7 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 13,8 \u00b1 0,7 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.7; input data 13.8 \u00b1 0.7 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-POSR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-POSR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-POSR-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-POSR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-POSR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), Italy (copper)"},"value":6.4,"value_sd":0.32,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.3; input data 6.4 \u00b1 0.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 6,4 \u00b1 0,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.3; input data 6.4 \u00b1 0.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-POSR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-POSR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-POSR-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-POSR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PPW-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty przetw\u00f3rstwa (zgar, py\u0142y), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Fabrication losses (dross, dust), Italy (copper)"},"value":5,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 3.0; input data 5.0 \u00b1 3.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 5,0 \u00b1 3,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 3.0; input data 5.0 \u00b1 3.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PPW-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PPW-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PPW-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PPW-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PPW-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni, prasowni i ci\u0105garni (przetop bezpo\u015bredni), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to rolling, extrusion and drawing mills (direct melting), Italy (copper)"},"value":111.6,"value_sd":69.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 69.3.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 69,3.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 69.3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PPW-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PPW-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PPW-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PPW-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PROD-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Produkcja drutu (ci\u0105garnie, w tym kablownie na w\u0142asne potrzeby), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire production (drawing mills, including cable makers drawing for own use), Italy (copper)"},"value":408.1,"value_sd":78.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 78.6.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 78,6.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 78.6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROD-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PROD-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PROD-P7407","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Italy (copper)"},"value":282.3,"value_sd":33.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 33.5; input data 280.0 \u00b1 35.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 33,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 280,0 \u00b1 35,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 33.5; input data 280.0 \u00b1 35.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROD-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7407","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PROD-P7409","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Italy (copper)"},"value":46.1,"value_sd":8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 8.0; input data 46.0 \u00b1 8.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 8,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 46,0 \u00b1 8,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 8.0; input data 46.0 \u00b1 8.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROD-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7409","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PROD-P7410","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 folia (CN 7410), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Italy (copper)"},"value":9,"value_sd":2.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.5; input data 9.0 \u00b1 2.5.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 9,0 \u00b1 2,5.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.5; input data 9.0 \u00b1 2.5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROD-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7410","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PROD-P7411","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 rury (CN 7411), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Italy (copper)"},"value":80.4,"value_sd":14.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 14.9; input data 80.0 \u00b1 15.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 14,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 80,0 \u00b1 15,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 14.9; input data 80.0 \u00b1 15.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROD-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7411","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROD-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PROSZ-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of powders (CN 7406), Italy (copper)"},"value":5.9,"value_sd":0.29,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.3; input data 5.9 \u00b1 0.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 5,9 \u00b1 0,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.3; input data 5.9 \u00b1 0.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROSZ-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PROSZ-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of powders (CN 7406), Italy (copper)"},"value":3.4,"value_sd":0.17,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.2; input data 3.4 \u00b1 0.2 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 3,4 \u00b1 0,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.2; input data 3.4 \u00b1 0.2 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROSZ-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-PROSZ-PROD","label":{"pl":"Proszki miedzi (CN 7406), W\u0142ochy","en":"Copper powders (CN 7406), Italy"},"value":6,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 3.0; input data 6.0 \u00b1 3.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 6,0 \u00b1 3,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 3.0; input data 6.0 \u00b1 3.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-PROSZ-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-PROSZ-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-RAF-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja miedzi rafinowanej, W\u0142ochy","en":"Refined copper production, Italy"},"value":19.8,"value_sd":6.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 6.3; input data 19.7 \u00b1 8.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 6,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 19,7 \u00b1 8,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 6.3; input data 19.7 \u00b1 8.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-RAF-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-RAF-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-RAF-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-RAF-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-STOP-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, Italy (copper)"},"value":15.9,"value_sd":0.79,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.8; input data 15.9 \u00b1 0.8 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 15,9 \u00b1 0,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.8; input data 15.9 \u00b1 0.8 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-STOP-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-STOP-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-STOP-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-STOP-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-STOP-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, Italy (copper)"},"value":9.4,"value_sd":0.47,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.5; input data 9.4 \u00b1 0.5 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 9,4 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 0.5; input data 9.4 \u00b1 0.5 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-STOP-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-STOP-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-STOP-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-STOP-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a wprowadzona do zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, W\u0142ochy","en":"Copper put into the in-use stock, Italy"},"value":604.1,"value_sd":108.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 108.8.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 108,8.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 108.8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-WAL-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Walc\u00f3wka do ci\u0105garni drutu, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod to wire drawing, Italy (copper)"},"value":397.9,"value_sd":78.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 78.2.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 78,2.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 78.2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-WAL-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-WAL-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-WAL-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of wire rod (CN 7408 11), Italy (copper)"},"value":75.5,"value_sd":70,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 70.0; input data 75.5 \u00b1 70.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 70,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 75,5 \u00b1 70,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 70.0; input data 75.5 \u00b1 70.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-WAL-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-WAL-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-WAL-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11), Italy (copper)"},"value":116.3,"value_sd":25,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 25.0; input data 116.3 \u00b1 25.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 25,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 116,3 \u00b1 25,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 25.0; input data 116.3 \u00b1 25.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-WAL-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-WAL-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-WAL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod production (CN 7408 11), Italy (copper)"},"value":357.2,"value_sd":24.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 24.4; input data 356.0 \u00b1 25.0.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 24,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 356,0 \u00b1 25,0.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 24.4; input data 356.0 \u00b1 25.0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-BILANS","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-WAL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-WAL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-WAL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to wire rod mills, Italy (copper)"},"value":14,"value_sd":8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 8.0; input data 14.0 \u00b1 8.0 (class C estimate).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 8,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 14,0 \u00b1 8,0 (szacunek klasy C).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 8.0; input data 14.0 \u00b1 8.0 (class C estimate).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-WAL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-WAL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WAL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-WYR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), W\u0142ochy","en":"Exports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), Italy"},"value":24.6,"value_sd":2.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.1; input data 24.6 \u00b1 2.1 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 24,6 \u00b1 2,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 2.1; input data 24.6 \u00b1 2.1 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-WYR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WYR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-WYR-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WYR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-WYR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), W\u0142ochy","en":"Imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), Italy"},"value":25.2,"value_sd":1.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.3; input data 25.2 \u00b1 1.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 25,2 \u00b1 1,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 1.3; input data 25.2 \u00b1 1.3 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-WYR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WYR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-WYR-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-WYR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"In-use stock growth, Italy (copper)"},"value":284.2,"value_sd":106.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 106.2.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 106,2.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 106.2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ZLOM-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of scrap (CN 7404), Italy (copper)"},"value":145.1,"value_sd":11.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 11.5; input data 144.9 \u00b1 11.6 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 11,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 144,9 \u00b1 11,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 11.5; input data 144.9 \u00b1 11.6 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ZLOM-EX \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-EX","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ZLOM-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of scrap (CN 7404), Italy (copper)"},"value":115.3,"value_sd":14.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 14.9; input data 115.7 \u00b1 15.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 14,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 115,7 \u00b1 15,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 14.9; input data 115.7 \u00b1 15.0 (Eurostat Comext, mass \u00d7 Cu content).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","title_pl":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","title_en":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data","publisher":"Eurostat","publisher_pl":"Eurostat","publisher_en":null,"url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ZLOM-IM \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-IM","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-S-ZLOM-STARY","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om pou\u017cytkowy zebrany, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Old (end-of-life) scrap collected, Italy (copper)"},"value":189,"value_sd":58.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 58.9.","note_pl":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 58,9.","note_en":"2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 58.9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-S-ZLOM-STARY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-STARY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-STARY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-S-ZLOM-STARY.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-W-EOL-RR","label":{"pl":"EoL-RR \u2013 odzysk z\u0142omu pou\u017cytkowego, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"EoL-RR \u2013 end-of-life recycling rate, Italy (copper)"},"value":59.1,"value_sd":13.2,"value_low":35.8,"value_high":78,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 35.8 to 78.0%; standard deviation of the draws 13.2 percentage points.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 35,8 do 78,0%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 13,2 pkt proc.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 35.8 to 78.0%; standard deviation of the draws 13.2 percentage points.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-EOL-RR \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-EOL-RR","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-W-EOL-RR","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-EOL-RR.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-W-KG-MIESZK","label":{"pl":"Wprowadzenie do u\u017cytkowania, kg na mieszka\u0144ca, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Put into use, kg per inhabitant, Italy (copper)"},"value":10.2,"value_sd":1.6,"value_low":7.5,"value_high":12.7,"unit":"kg","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 7.5 to 12.7 kg; standard deviation of the draws 1.6.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 7,5 do 12,7 kg; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 1,6.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 7.5 to 12.7 kg; standard deviation of the draws 1.6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-KG-MIESZK \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-KG-MIESZK","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-W-KG-MIESZK","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-KG-MIESZK.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-W-RIR-PRZETW","label":{"pl":"RIR \u2013 wsad przetw\u00f3rstwa z katodami (katody z przywozu jako pierwotne), W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"RIR \u2013 processing input incl. cathodes (imported counted as primary), Italy (copper)"},"value":35.1,"value_sd":5.5,"value_low":25.8,"value_high":44.1,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 25.8 to 44.1%; standard deviation of the draws 5.5 percentage points.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 25,8 do 44,1%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 5,5 pkt proc.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 25.8 to 44.1%; standard deviation of the draws 5.5 percentage points.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-RIR-PRZETW \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-RIR-PRZETW","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-W-RIR-PRZETW","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-RIR-PRZETW.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-W-SALDO-WYROBY","label":{"pl":"Saldo miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (wyw\u00f3z \u2212 przyw\u00f3z), W\u0142ochy","en":"Net exports of copper in finished goods, Italy"},"value":108,"value_sd":31.2,"value_low":56.6,"value_high":160.8,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 56.6 to 160.8 kt; standard deviation of the draws 31.2.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 56,6 do 160,8 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 31,2.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 56.6 to 160.8 kt; standard deviation of the draws 31.2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-SALDO-WYROBY \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-SALDO-WYROBY","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-W-SALDO-WYROBY","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-SALDO-WYROBY.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 wywozu w z\u0142omie dost\u0119pnym, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Exported share of available scrap, Italy (copper)"},"value":31,"value_sd":4.2,"value_low":25.2,"value_high":39,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 25.2 to 39.0%; standard deviation of the draws 4.2 percentage points.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 25,2 do 39,0%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 4,2 pkt proc.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 25.2 to 39.0%; standard deviation of the draws 4.2 percentage points.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"In-use stock growth, Italy (copper)"},"value":284.2,"value_sd":90.7,"value_low":122.9,"value_high":424,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 122.9 to 424.0 kt; standard deviation of the draws 90.7.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 122,9 do 424,0 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 90,7.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 122.9 to 424.0 kt; standard deviation of the draws 90.7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-W-ZLOM-BEZP","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 z\u0142omu przetapianego bezpo\u015brednio we wsadzie przetw\u00f3rstwa, W\u0142ochy (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap melted directly \u2013 share of processing input, Italy (copper)"},"value":35.1,"value_sd":5.5,"value_low":25.6,"value_high":43.9,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 25.6 to 43.9%; standard deviation of the draws 5.5 percentage points.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 25,6 do 43,9%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 5,5 pkt proc.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 25.6 to 43.9%; standard deviation of the draws 5.5 percentage points.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-SZACUNEK","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"C","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-ZLOM-BEZP \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-ZLOM-BEZP","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-W-ZLOM-BEZP","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-ZLOM-BEZP.json"}},{"id":"PCUIT-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe miedzi rafinowanej, W\u0142ochy","en":"Domestic use of refined copper, Italy"},"value":544.5,"value_sd":41.3,"value_low":476,"value_high":613.9,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"IT","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 476.0 to 613.9 kt; standard deviation of the draws 41.3.","note_pl":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 476,0 do 613,9 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 41,3.","note_en":"Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 476.0 to 613.9 kt; standard deviation of the draws 41.3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUIT","source":{"key":"PCUIT-BILANS","title":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com)","title_pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi we W\u0142oszech, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","title_en":"Copper flow in Italy, 2024 balance \u2013 values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","publisher_pl":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), Europejska Federacja Odlewnik\u00f3w, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","publisher_en":"ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), European Foundry Federation, company reports","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","class":"B","license":"primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUIT v1.1, fact PCUIT-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD \u2013 https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-wlochy","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","html_en":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUIT-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","json":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUIT-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD.json"}}]}